ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL
PREAMBLE

HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS, 
THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, 
THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, 
THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC, 
HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUKE OF LUXEMBOURG, 
HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS, 
and 
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, 
of the one part, and 
THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY, 
of the other part, 

WHEREAS the Agreement establishing an Association between the European Economic Community and Turkey provides that the preparatory stage of the Association is to be followed by a transitional stage; 

ACKNOWLEDGING that the preparatory stage has done much, in accordance with the objectives of the Association Agreement, to strengthen economic relations in general, and to expand trade in particular, between the European Economic Community and Turkey; 

BELIEVING that the conditions have been established for passing from the preparatory stage to the transitional stage; 

RESOLVED to adopt, in the form of an Additional Protocol the provisions relating to the conditions, arrangements and timetables for the implementation of the transitional stage; 

WHEREAS during the transitional stage the Contracting Parties are to ensure, on the basis of mutual and balanced obligations, the progressive establishment of a customs union between Turkey and the Community and the closer alignment of the economic policies of Turkey and the Community in order to ensure the proper functioning of the Association and the progress of the joint measures which this requires; 

HAVE DESIGNATED as their Plenipotentiaries: 

HIS MAJESTY THF. KING OF THE BELGIANS: 
Mr. Pierre HARMEL, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: 
Mr. Walter SCHEEL, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC: 
Mr. Maurice SCHUMANN, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC: 
Mr. Mario PEDINI, 
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; 

HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUKE OF LUXEMBOURG: 
Mr. Gaston THORN, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS: 
Mr. J. M. A. H. LUNS, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES: 
Mr. Walter SCHEEL, 
President in Office of the Council of the European Communities; 
Mr. Franco Maria MALFATTI, 
President of the Commission of the European Communities; 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY: 
Mr. İhsan Sabri ÇAĞLAYANGİL, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

WHO, having exchanged their Full Powers, found in good and due form, 

HAVE AGREED upon the following provisions, which shall be annexed to the Agreement of Association: 

Article 1

This Protocol lays down the conditions, arrangements and timetables for implementing the transitional stage referred to in Article 4 of the Agreement establishing an Association between the European Economic Community and Turkey. 

TITLE I
FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS

Article 2

1.	Chapter I, Section I, and Chapter II of this Title shall apply: 

(a)	to goods produced in the Community or in Turkey, including those wholly or partially obtained or produced from products coming from third countries which are in free circulation in the Community or in Turkey; 

(b)	to goods coming from third countries and in free circulation in the Community or in Turkey. 

2. 	Products coming from third countries shall be considered to be in free circulation in the Community or in Turkey if the import formalities have been complied with and any customs duties or charges having equivalent effect which are payable have been levied in the Community or in Turkey, and if they have not benefited from a total or partial drawback of such duties or charges. 

3. Goods imported from third countries into the Community or into Turkey and accorded special customs treatment by reason of their country of origin or of exportation, shall not be considered to be in free circulation in the territory of one Contracting Party if they are re-exported to the other Contracting Party. The Council of Association may, however, make exceptions to this rule under conditions which it shall lay down. 

4. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply only to goods exported from the Community on or after the date of signature of this Protocol. 

Article 3

1.	Chapter I, Section I, and Chapter II of this Title shall likewise apply to goods obtained or produced in the Community or in Turkey, in the manufacture of which were used products coming from third countries and not in free circulation either in the Community or in Turkey. These provisions shall, however, apply to those goods only if the exporting State charges a countervailing levy, the rate of which is a percentage of the duties laid down in the Common Customs Tariff for third country products used in their manufacture. This percentage, fixed by the Council of Association for each of such periods as it may determine, shall be based on the tariff reduction granted on those goods in the importing State. The Council of Association shall also lay down the rules for the countervailing levy, taking into account the relevant rules in force before 1 July 1968 in trade between Member States. 

2.	The countervailing levy shall not, however, be charged on exports from the Community or from Turkey of goods obtained or produced under the conditions mentioned in this Article while the reduction of customs duties on the majority of goods imported into the territory of the other Contracting Party does not exceed 20 %, taking into account the various timetables for tariff reductions fixed by this Protocol. 

Article 4

The Council of Association shall determine the methods of administrative cooperation to be used in implementing Articles 2 and 3, taking into account the methods laid down by the Community with regard to trade between Member States. 

Article 5

1.	If either Contracting Party considers that differences arising from the application to imports of customs duties, quantitative restrictions or any measures having equivalent effect, or from any other measure of commercial policy, threaten to deflect trade or to cause economic difficulties in its territory, it may bring the matter before the Council of Association, which shall, if necessary, recommend appropriate methods for avoiding any harm liable to result therefrom. 

2.	Where deflections occur or economic difficulties arise and the Party concerned considers that they call for immediate action, that Party may itself take the necessary protective measures, and shall notify the Council of Association thereof without delay; the Council of Association may decide whether the Party concerned shall amend or abolish those measures. 

3.	In the choice of such measures preference shall be given to those which least disturb the operation of the Association and, in particular, the normal development of trade. 

Article 6

During the transitional stage the Contracting Parties shall, in so far as may be necessary for the proper functioning of the Association, take steps to approximate their law, regulation or administrative action in respect of customs matters, taking into account the approximations already effected by the Member States of the Community. 

CHAPTER I
THE CUSTOMS UNION
Section I

Elimination of customs duties between the
Community and Turkey

Article 7

1.	The Contracting Parties shall refrain from introducing between themselves any new customs duties on imports or exports or charges having equivalent effect, and from increasing those already applied, in their trade with each other at the date of entry into force of this Protocol. 

2.	The Council of Association may, however, authorize the Contracting Parties to introduce new customs duties on exports or charges having equivalent effect if they are necessary for the attainment of the objectives of the Agreement. 

Article 8

Customs duties on imports and charges having equivalent effect, in force between the Community and Turkey, shall be progressively abolished in accordance with Articles 9 to 11. 

Article 9

On the entry into force of this Protocol, the Community shall abolish customs duties and charges having equivalent effect on imports from Turkey. 

Article 10

1.	For each product, the basic duty on which Turkey is to apply the successive reductions shall be the duty actually applied in respect of the Community at the date of signature of this Protocol. 

2.	The timetable for the reductions to be effected by Turkey shall be as follows: the first reduction shall be made on the entry into force of this Protocol. The second and third shall be applied three years and five years later. The fourth and subsequent reductions shall be made each year in such a way that the final reduction is made at the end of the transitional stage. 

3.	Each reduction shall be made by lowering the basic duty on each product by 10 %. 

Article 11

Notwithstanding Article 10 (2) and (3), Turkey shall progressively abolish, over a period of twenty-two years, in accordance with the following timetable, the basic duties in respect of the Community on the products listed in Annex 3: a reduction of 5 % on each duty shall be made on the entry into force of this Protocol. Three further reductions, each of 5 %, shall be made three, six and ten years later. 

Eight further reductions, each of 10 %, shall be made twelve, thirteen, fifteen, seventeen, eighteen, twenty, twenty-one and twenty-two years respectively after the entry into force of this Protocol. 

Article 12

1.	Turkey may, during the first eight years of the transitional stage, make the amendments to Annex 3 which are needed to protect the development of a processing industry which did not exist in Turkey at the time of entry into force of this Protocol, or to ensure the expansion in accordance with the Turkish development plan in force at the time, of an existing processing industry. Such amendments may, however, only be made on condition that: 

–	in aggregate they relate to not more than 10 % by value of imports from the Community in 1967, calculated at 1967 prices; 

– 	the value of imports from the Community of all products listed in Annex 3, calculated at 1967 prices, is not increased. 

Products added to Annex 3 may immediately be made liable to duties calculated in accordance with Article 11; those products which are removed from that list shall immediately be made liable to duties calculated in accordance with the provisions of Article 10.

2. 	Turkey shall notify the Council of Association of the measures which it proposes to take pursuant to the above provisions. 

3. 	To the same end as that mentioned in paragraph 1 above, and within the limit of 10% of imports from the Community in 1967, the Council of Association may authorize Turkey, during the transitional stage, to reintroduce, increase or impose customs duties on imports of products subject to the arrangements set out in Article 10. These tariff measures shall not, for any of the tariff headings which they affect, raise the duty on imports from the Community to more than 25 % ad valorem. 

4.	The Council of Association may derogate from paragraphs 1 and 3. 

Article 13

1. 	Irrespective of the provisions of Articles 9 to 11, each Contracting Party may suspend in whole or in part the collection of duties applied by it to products imported from the other Party, in particular, as regards Turkey, for the purpose of stimulating imports of certain products . necessary for its economic development; the other Contracting Party shall be informed of such measures. 

2.	The Contracting Parties declare their readiness to reduce their duties in trade with the other Party more rapidly than is provided for in Articles 9 to 11 if its general economic situation and the situation of the economic sector concerned so permit. The Council of Association shall make recommendations to this end. 

Article 14

Where, in respect of a country outside the Association, Turkey applies a shorter timetable than is provided for in Articles 10 and 11 to the elimination of a charge having effect equivalent to a customs duty, the same timetable shall be applied to the elimination of that charge in respect of the Community. 

Article 15

Without prejudice to Article 7 (2), the Contracting Parties shall, at the latest four years after the entry into force of this Protocol, abolish between themselves, customs duties on exports and charges having equivalent effect. 

Article 16

1.	Article 7 (1) and Articles 8 to 15 shall also apply to customs duties of a fiscal nature. 

2.	On the entry into force of this Protocol the Community and Turkey shall inform the Council of Association of their customs duties of a fiscal nature. 

3.	Turkey shall retain the right to substitute for these customs duties of a fiscal nature an internal tax which complies with the provisions of Article 44. 

4.	If the Council of Association finds that substitution for any customs duty of a fiscal nature meets with serious difficulties in Turkey, it shall authorize that country to retain the duty on condition that it shall abolish it not later than the end of the transitional stage. Such authorization must be requested within twelve months of the entry into force of this Protocol. 

Turkey may provisionally continue to apply such a duty until a decision has been taken by the Council of Association. 

Section II

Adoption by Turkey of the Common Customs Tariff

Article 17

The Turkish Customs Tariff shall be aligned on the Common Customs Tariff during the transitional stage on the basis of the duties actually applied by Turkey in respect of third countries at the date of signature of this Protocol, and in accordance with the following rules: 

1. 	In the case of products on which the duties actually applied by Turkey at the date indicated above do not differ by more than 15 % either way from the duties in the Common Customs Tariff, the latter duties shall be applied one year after the second reduction of duties provided for in Article 10. 

2. 	In any other case Turkey shall, one year after the second reduction of duties provided for in Article 10, apply duties reducing by 20 % the difference between the duty actually applied at the date of signature of this Protocol and the duty in the Common Customs Tariff. 

3. 	When the fifth and seventh reductions of customs duties provided for in Article 10 are applied, this difference shall be further reduced by 20 %. 

4. 	The Common Customs Tariff shall be applied in its entirety when the tenth reduction of customs duties provided for in Article 10 is applied. 

Article 18

Notwithstanding Article 17 Turkey shall, for the products listed in Annex 3, align its customs tariff over a period of twenty-two years in accordance with the following rules: 

1. 	In the case of products for which the duties actually applied by Turkey on the date of signature of this Protocol do not differ from the Common Customs Tariff duties by more than 15 % either way, the latter duties shall be applied from the date of the fourth reduction of duties provided for in Article 11.

2. 	In any other case Turkey shall, from the date of the fourth reduction of duties provided for in Article 11, apply duties reducing by 20% the difference between the duty actually applied at the date of signature of this Protocol and the duty in the Common Customs Tariff. 

3. 	When the seventh and ninth reductions provided for in Article 11 are applied, this difference shall be further reduced by 30 % and 20 %, respectively. 

4. 	The Common Customs Tariff shall be applied in its entirety at the end of the twenty-second year. 

Article 19

1. 	In the case of particular products making up not more than 10 % of the total value of its imports in 1967, Turkey may, after consultation in the Council of Association, defer until the end of the twenty-second year after the entry into force of this Protocol the reductions of duties in respect of third countries which it should otherwise make under Articles 17 and 18. 

2.	In the case of particular products making up not more than 5 % of the total value of its imports in 1967, Turkey may, after consultation in the Council of Association, retain after a period 'of twenty-two years customs duties in respect of third countries which are higher than those in the Common Customs Tariff. 

3.	However, the application of the preceding paragraphs must not prejudice the free movement of goods within the Association and shall not entitle Turkey to invoke the provisions of Article 5. 

4. 	Where alignment of the Turkish Customs Tariff with the Common Customs Tariff has been accelerated, Turkey shall maintain in favour of the Community a preference equivalent to that resulting from the arrangements provided for in this Chapter. As regards the products listed in Annex 3, no such acceleration may take place before the end of the transitional stage, unless prior authorization has been given by the Council of Association. 

5.	As regards customs duties which have been authorized pursuant to the first subparagraph of Article 16 (4) or which Turkey may provisionally maintain in accordance with the second subparagraph of Article 16 (4), Articles 17 and 18 need not be applied. On expiry of the authorization, Turkey shall apply the duties provided for in Articles 17 and 18. 

Article 20

1. 	To facilitate the importation of particular goods from countries with which Turkey has concluded bilateral trade agreements, Turkey may, with the prior authorization of the Council of Association, grant tariff quotas at reduced or zero rates of duty, if the functioning of those agreements is appreciably affected by the application of this Protocol or by measures taken in pursuance thereof. 

2.	 Such authorization shall be deemed to have been given when the tariff quotas mentioned in the preceding paragraph comply with the following conditions: 

(a) 	the total annual value of such quotas does not exceed 10 !o of the average value of Turkish imports from third countries during the past three years for which statistics are available, excluding from such imports those which were made with the help of the means referred to in Annex 4. Imports from third countries admitted free of duty within the framework of Annex 4 shall be deducted from this 10 %; 

(b) 	in the case of each product, the value of imports provided for within the framework of the tariff 
quotas shall not exceed one third of the average value of Turkish imports of that product from third countries in the past three years for which statistics are available. 

3. 	Turkey shall notify the Council of Association of measures which it envisages taking in pursuance of paragraph 2. At the end of the transitional stage the Council of Association may decide whether the provisions of paragraph 2 should be repealed or amended. 

4. 	In no case may the duty under a tariff quota be 
lower than that actually applied by Turkey to 
imports from the Community. 

CHAPTER II

ELIMINATION OF QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS
BETWEEN THE CONTRACTING PARTIES

Article 21

Quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall, without prejudice to the following provisions, be prohibited between the Contracting Parties. 

Article 22

1.	The Contracting Parties shall refrain from introducing any new quantitative restrictions on imports or measures having equivalent effect. 

2. 	However, as regards Turkey, this obligation shall, at the date of the entry into force of this Protocol, apply only to 35 % of Turkish imports on private account from the Community in 1967. This percentage shall be increased to 40 %, 45 %, 60 % and 80 %, three, eight, thirteen and eighteen years after the entry into force of this Protocol. 

3. 	Six months before each of the dates of the last three increases the Council of Association shall review the consequences for the economic development of Turkey of increasing the degree of liberalization and shall, if this is necessary for achievement of an accelerated development of the Turkish economy, decide to postpone the increase for a period which it shall determine. In the absence of a decision, the increase shall be postponed for one year. The review procedure shall be repeated six months before expiry of that period. A further postponement of a year shall take place if the Council of Association again takes no decision. At the end of this second period, Turkey shall implement the increase in the degree of liberalization unless a decision to the contrary has been taken by the Council of Association. 

4. 	A list of products whose importation from the Community has been liberalized shall be supplied to the Community at the time of signature of this Protocol. The list shall be consolidated in respect of the Community. The lists of products liberalized at the deadlines mentioned in paragraph 2 shall also be supplied to the Community and consolidated in its respect. 

5.	Turkey may reintroduce quantitative restrictions on imports of products which have been liberalized but not consolidated pursuant to this Article, on condition that it opens quotas in favour of the Community equal to at least 75 % of the average imports from the Community during the three years preceding that reintroduction. These quotas shall be subject to the provisions of Article 25 (4). 

6. 	In no case may Turkey apply to the Community a treatment less favourable than that accorded to third countries. 

Article 23

Without prejudice to Article 22 (5) the Contracting Parties shall, in their trade with one another, refrain from making more restrictive the quantitative restrictions on imports and measures having equivalent effect existing at the date of entry into force of this Protocol. 

Article 24

The Community shall, on the entry into force of this Protocol, abolish all quantitative restrictions on imports from Turkey. This liberalization shall be consolidated in respect of Turkey. 

Article 25

1. 	Turkey shall progressively abolish quantitative restrictions on imports from the Community in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraphs. 

2.	One year after the entry into force of this Protocol quotas in favour of the Community shall be opened for imports of each product which has not been liberalized in Turkey. These quotas shall be fixed so as to correspond to the average imports from the Community in the last three years for which statistics are available, excluding imports financed:

(a) 	by special aid resources connected with specific investment projects; 
(b)	without allocation of foreign currency; 
(c)		under the law on the promotion of foreign capital investment. 

3. 	Where, in respect of a product which has not been liberalized, imports from the Community in the first year after the entry into force of this Protocol amount to less than 7% of total imports of that product, a quota equal to 7 % of those imports shall be opened one year after the entry into force of this Protocol. 

4. 	Three years after the entry into force of this Protocol Turkey shall increase the aggregate of the quotas so opened by not less than 10% over the amount thereof for the preceding year and by not less than 5 % by value of the quota for each product. These amounts shall be increased every two years in the same proportion in relation to the preceding period. 

5. 	From the thirteenth year after the entry into force of this Protocol each quota shall be increased every two years by at least 20 % in relation to the preceding period. 

6. 	Where, in respect of a product which has not been liberalized, there have been no imports into Turkey in the first year after the entry into force of this Protocol, the rules for opening and increasing quotas shall be laid down by the Council of Association. 

7. 	If the Council of Association finds that during two successive years the imports of any product which has not been liberalized have been appreciably below the level of the quota opened, that quota shall not be taken into account in calculating the total value of the quotas. In such case Turkey shall abolish quota restrictions on that product in respect of the Community. 

8. 	All quantitative restrictions on imports into Turkey shall be abolished not later than twenty-two years after the entry into force of this Protocol. 

Article 26

1. 	The Contracting Parties shall, within twenty-two years, abolish all measures having an effect equivalent to quantitative restrictions on imports from each other. The Council of Association shall recommend the progressive adjustments to be made during this period, taking into account provisions adopted within the Community. 

2. 	In particular, Turkey shall, in accordance with the timetables laid down in Articles 10 and 11, progressively abolish the deposits required from importers for imports of goods from the Community. Moreover, deposits amounting to more than 140 % of the dutiable value for customs purposes of goods imported from the Community, in the case of motor vehicle spare parts and accessories falling within heading No 87.06 of the Turkish Customs Tariff, and to more than 120 % of that value in the case of other products, shall be reduced to these levels on the entry into force of this Protocol. 

Article 27

1. 	Quantitative restrictions on exports, and all measures having equivalent effect, shall be prohibited between the Contracting Parties. The Community and Turkey shall, by the end of the transitional stage at the latest, abolish between themselves all quantitative restrictions on exports and any measures having equivalent effect. 

2. 	Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the Community and Turkey may, after consultation in the Council of Association, retain or introduce restrictions on exports of basic products to the extent necessary to promote the development of specific sectors of their economies or to meet any shortage of those products. In that event, the Party concerned shall open in favour of the other Party a quota which takes into account the average exports for the last three years for which statistics are available and the normal development of trade resulting from the progressive achievement of the customs union. 

Article 28

Turkey declares its readiness to abolish quantitative restrictions on imports from and exports to the Community more rapidly than is provided for in the preceding Articles, if its general economic situation and the situation of the economic sector concerned so permit. To this end the Council of Association shall make recommendations to Turkey. 

Article 29

The provisions of Articles 21 to 27 shall not preclude prohibitions or restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit justified on grounds of public morality, public policy or public security; the protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants; the protection of national treasures possessing artistic, historic or archaeological value; or the protection of industrial and commercial property. Such prohibitions or restrictions shall not, however, constitute a means of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade between the Contracting Parties. 

Article 30

1. 	The Contracting Parties shall progressively adjust any State monopolies of a commercial character so as to ensure that when the period of twenty-two years has ended no discrimination regarding the conditions under which goods are procured and marketed exists between nationals of Member States of the Community and nationals of Turkey. 

The provisions of this Article shall apply to any body through which a Member State or Turkey, in law or in fact, either directly or indirectly supervises, determines or appreciably influences imports or exports between the Community and Turkey. These provisions shall also apply to monopolies delegated by the State to others. 

2. 	The Contracting Parties shall refrain from introducing any new measure which is contrary to the principles laid down in paragraph 1 or which restricts the scope of the Articles dealing with the abolition of customs duties and quantitative restrictions between the Contracting Parties. 

3. 	The procedure and the timetable in accordance with which the Turkish monopolies mentioned in this Article are to be adjusted and the barriers to trade between the Community and Turkey are to be lowered, shall be laid down by the Council of Association not later than six years after the entry into force of this Protocol. 

Until the Council of Association takes the decision provided for in the preceding subparagraph, each Contracting Party shall apply to products subject to a monopoly in the territory of the other Contracting Party treatment at least as favourable as that applied to like products of the most-favoured third country. 

4. 	The obligations on the Contracting Parties shall be binding only in so far as they are compatible with existing international agreements. 

CHAPTER III

PRODUCTS SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC RULES ON
IMPORTATION INTO THE COMMUNITY AS A
RESULT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY

Article 31

The arrangements for agricultural products set out in Chapter IV shall apply to products which are subject, on importation into the Community, to specific rules as a result of the implementation of the common agricultural policy. 

CHAPTER IV
AGRICULTURE
Article 32

This Protocol shall extend to agricultural products, save as otherwise provided in Articles 33 to 35. 

Article 33

1. 	Over a period of twenty-two years Turkey shall adjust its agricultural policy with a view to adopting, at the end of that period, those measures of the common agricultural policy which must be applied in Turkey if free movement of agricultural products between it and the Community is to be achieved. 

2. 	During the period mentioned in paragraph 1, the Community shall, in establishing and subsequently developing its agricultural policy, take into account the interests of Turkish agriculture. Turkey shall furnish the Community with all information which is relevant in this connection. 

3. 	The Community shall inform Turkey of proposals from the Commission regarding the establishment and development of the common agricultural policy, and of the opinions issued and decisions taken with regard to such proposals. 

4. 	The Council of Association shall decide what information on agriculture shall be supplied by Turkey to the Community. 

5. 	The proposals from the Commission mentioned in paragraph 3, and the measures in respect of agriculture which Turkey envisages taking in accordance with paragraph 1, may be the subject of consultation in the Council of Association. 

Article 34

1. 	At the end of the period of twenty-two years the Council of Association, having established that Turkey has adopted the measures of the common agricultural policy which are referred to in Article 33 (1), shall adopt the provisions necessary for achieving the free movement of agricultural products between the Community and Turkey. 

2. 	The provisions referred to in paragraph 1 may include any necessary derogations from the rules laid down in this Protocol. 

3. 	The Council of Association may alter the date referred to in paragraph 1. 

Article 35

1. 	Pending the adoption of provisions under Article 34 and by way of derogation from Articles 7 to 11, 15 to 18, 19 (1) and (5), 21 to 27, and 30, the Community and Turkey shall grant each other preferential treatment in their trade in agricultural products. The scope of such preferential treatment and the arrangements therefor shall be decided by the Council of Association. 

2. 	The treatment to be accorded from the beginning of the transitional stage is, however, laid down in Annex 6. 

3.	One year after the entry into force of this Protocol and every two years thereafter, the Council of Association shall, at the request of either Contracting Party, review the results of the preferential treatment for agricultural products. It may decide upon improvements which prove to be necessary for progressive attainment of the objectives of the Agreement of Association. 

4.	4. Article 34 (2) shall apply. 

TITLE II
MOVEMENT OF PERSONS AND SERVICES

CHAPTER I

WORKERS

Article 36

Freedom of movement for workers between Member States of the Community and Turkey shall be secured by progressive stages in accordance with the principles set out in Article 12 of the Agreement of Association between the end of the twelfth and the twenty-second year after the entry into force of that Agreement. 

The Council of Association shall decide on the rules necessary to that end. 

Article 37

As regards conditions of work and remuneration, the rules which each Member State applies to workers of Turkish nationality employed in the Community shall not discriminate on grounds of nationality between such workers and workers who are nationals of other Member States of the Community. 

Article 38

While freedom of movement for workers between Member States of the Community and Turkey is being brought about by progressive stages, the Council of Association may review all questions . arising in connection with the geographical and occupational mobility of workers of Turkish nationality, in particular the extension of work and residence permits, in order to facilitate the employment of those workers in each Member State. To that end, the Council of Association may make recommendations to Member States. 

Article 39

1.	Before the end of the first year after the entry into force of this Protocol the Council of Association shall adopt social security measures for workers of Turkish nationality moving within the Community and for their families residing in the Community. 

2. 	These provisions must enable workers of Turkish nationality, in accordance with arrangements to be laid down, to aggregate periods of insurance or employment completed in individual Member States in respect of old-age pensions, death benefits and invalidity pensions, and also as regards the provision of health services for workers and their families residing in the Community. These measures shall create no obligation on Member States to take into account periods completed in Turkey. 

3. 	The abovementioned measures must ensure that family allowances are paid if a worker's family resides in the Community. 

4. 	It must be possible to transfer to Turkey old-age pensions, . death benefits and invalidity pensions obtained under the measures adopted pursuant to paragraph 2. 

5. 	The measures provided for in this Article shall not affect the rights and obligations arising from bilateral agreements between Turkey and Member States of the Community, in so far as these agreements provide more favourable arrangements for Turkish nationals. 

Article 40

The Council of Association may make recommendations to Member States and Turkey for encouraging the exchange of young workers; the Council of Association shall be guided in the matter by the measures adopted by Member States in implementation of Article 50 of the Treaty establishing the Community. 

CHAPTER II

RIGHT OF ESTABLISHMENT, SERVICES AND
TRANSPORT

Article 41

1. 	The Contracting Parties shall refrain from introducing between themselves any new restrictions on the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services. 

2. 	The Council of Association shall, in accordance with the principles set out in Articles 13 and 14 of the Agreement of Association, determine the timetable and rules for the progressive abolition by the Contracting Parties, between themselves, of restrictions on freedom of establishment and on freedom to provide services. The Council of Association shall, when determining such timetable and rules for the various classes of activity, take into account corresponding measures already adopted by the Community in these fields and also the special economic and social circumstances of Turkey. Priority shall be given to activities making a particular contribution to the development of production and trade. 

Article 42

1. 	The Council of Association shall extend to Turkey, in accordance with the rules which it shall determine, the transport provisions of the Treaty establishing the Community with due regard to the geographical situation of Turkey. In the same way it may extend to Turkey measures taken by the Community in applying those provisions in respect of transport by rail, road and inland waterway. 

2. 	If provisions' for sea and air transport are laid down by the Community, pursuant to Article 84 (2) of the Treaty establishing the Community, the Council of Association shall decide whether, to what extent and by what procedure provisions may be laid down for Turkish sea and air transport. 

TITLE II1
CLOSER ALIGNMENT OF F.CONOMIC POLICIES

CHAPTER I

COMPETITION, TAXATION AND APPROXIMATION OF LAWS

Article 43

1. 	The Council of Association shall, within six years of the entry into force of this Protocol, adopt the conditions and rules for the application of the principles laid down in Articles 85, 86, 90 and 92 of the Treaty establishing the Community. 

2. 	During the transitional stage Turkey may be considered as being in the situation specified in Article 92 (3) (a) of the Treaty establishing the Community. Accordingly, aid to promote Turkish economic development shall be considered to be compatible with the proper functioning of the Association if such aid does not alter the conditions of trade to an extent inconsistent with the mutual interests of the Contracting Parties. 

At the end of the transitional stage, the Council of Association shall, taking into account the economic situation of Turkey at that time, decide whether it is necessary to extend the period during which the preceding subparagraph shall apply. 

Article 44

1. 	Neither Contracting Party shall impose, directly or indirectly, on the products of the other Party any internal taxation of any kind in excess of that imposed directly or indirectly on similar domestic products. 

Neither Contracting Party shall impose on the products of the other Party any internal taxation of such a nature as to afford indirect protection to other products. 

The Contracting Parties shall, not later than the beginning of the third year after the entry into force of this Protocol, repeal any provisions existing at the date of its signature which conflict with the above rules. 

2. 	In trade between the Community and Turkey, repayment of internal taxation in respect of exported products shall not exceed the internal taxation imposed on those products, whether directly or indirectly. 

3. 	Where a turnover tax calculated on a cumulative multi-stage tax system is levied, average rates for products or groups of products may he established, in the case of internal taxation imposed on imported products or of repayments allowed on exported products, provided that there is no infringement of the principles laid down in the preceding paragraphs. 

4. 	The Council of Association shall ensure that the above provisions are applied, taking into account the experience of the Community in the field covered by this Article. 

Article 45

As regards trade between the Community and Turkey, and in the case of charges other than turnover taxes, excise duties and other forms of indirect taxation, remissions and repayments in respect of exports may not be granted, and countervailing charges in respect of imports may not be imposed, unless the measures contemplated have been approved in advance by the Council of Association and for a limited period. 

Article 46

The Contracting Parties may adopt any protective measures which they consider to be needed to overcome difficulties due to the absence of a decision by the Council of Association on the rules and conditions of application provided for in Article 43 (1), or to the non-application of those decisions or of Articles 44 or 45. 

Article 47

1. 	If, during the period of twenty-two years, the Council of Association, on application by a Contracting Party, finds that dumping is being practised in trade between the Community and Turkey, it shall address recommendations to the person or persons with whom such practices originate for the purpose of putting an end to them. 

2. 	The injured Party may, after notifying the Council of Association, take suitable protective measures where: 

(a) 	the Council of Association has taken no decision pursuant to paragraph 1 within three months from the making of the application; 

(b) 	despite the issue of recommendations under paragraph 1, the dumping practices continue. 

Moreover, where the interests of the injured Party call for immediate action, that Party may, after informing the Council of Association, introduce interim protective measures which may include anti-dumping duties. Such measures shall not remain in force more than three months from the date of the application, or from the date on which the injured Party takes protective measures under (b) of the preceding subparagraph. 

3. 	Where protective measures have been taken under (a) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 2, or under the second subparagraph of that paragraph, the Council of Association may, at any time, decide that such protective measures shall be suspended pending the issue of recommendations ş under paragraph 1. 

The Council of Association may recommend the abolition or amendment of protective measures taken under (b) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 2. 

4. 	Products which originated in or were in free circulation in one of the Contracting Parties and which have been exported to the other Contracting Party shall, on reimportation, be admitted into the territory of the former Contracting Party free of all customs duties, quantitative restrictions or measures having equivalent effect. The Council of Association may make any appropriate recommendations for the application of this paragraph; it shall be guided by Community experience in this field. 

Article 48

The Council of Association may recommend the Contracting Parties to take measures to approximate 
the laws, regulations or administrative provisions in 
respect of fields which are not covered by this 
Protocol but have a direct bearing on the functioning 
of the Association, and of fields covered by this 
Protocol but for which no specific procedure is laid 
down therein. 

CHAPTER II 
ECONOMIC POLICY 

Article 49 

In order to facilitate attainment of the objectives set out in Article 17 of the Agreement of Association, the Contracting Parties shall regularly consult each other in the Council of Association to coordinate their economic policies. The Council of Association shall, where necessary, recommend appropriate measures. 

Article 50 

1. 	The Contracting Parties declare their readiness to undertake the liberalization of payments beyond the extent provided for in Article 19 of the Agreement of Association, in so far as their economic situation in general and the state of their balance of payments in particular so permit. 

2. 	In so far as movements of goods, services and capital are limited only by restrictions on payments connected therewith, these restrictions shall be progressively abolished by applying, mutatis mutandis, the provisions relating to the abolition of quantitative restrictions, the provision of services and to capital movements. 

3. 	The Contracting Parties undertake not to make more restrictive the arrangements which they apply to transfers connected with the invisible transactions listed in Annex III to the Treaty establishing the Community, without the prior agreement of the Council of Association. 

4. 	If need be, the Contracting Parties shall consult each other on measures to be taken to enable the payments and transfers mentioned in Article 19 of the Agreement of Association and in this Article to be effected. 

Article 51 

In order to further the objectives set out in Article 20 of the Agreement of Association, Turkey shall, on the entry into force of this Protocol, endeavour to improve the treatment accorded to private capital from the Community which can contribute to the development of the Turkish economy. 

Article 52 

The Contracting Parties shall endeavour to avoid introducing any new foreign exchange restrictions on the movement of capital and current payments connected therewith between themselves, and shall endeavour not to make the existing arrangements more restrictive. 

The Contracting Parties shall simplify to the maximum extent possible authorization and control formalities applicable to the conclusion and carrying out of capital transactions and transfers, and shall, in so far as is necessary, consult each other for the purpose of achieving such simplification. 

CHAPTER III 

COMMERCIAL POLICY 

Article 53 

1.	The Contracting Parties shall consult each other in the Council of Association in order to achieve, during the transitional stage, the coordination of their commercial policies in relation to third countries, in particular in the fields mentioned in Article 113 (1) of the Treaty establishing the Community. 

For this purpose, each Contracting Party shall, at the request of the other Party, furnish all relevant information on agreements which it concludes and which contain tariff or commercial provisions, as well as on changes which it makes in its external trade arrangements. 

Where such agreements or changes might have a direct and particular effect on the functioning of the Association, there shall be appropriate consultation in the Council of Association in order to take into account the interests of the Contracting Parties. 

2. 	At the end of the transitional stage, the Contracting Parties, meeting in the Council of Association, shall coordinate their commercial policies more closely' with the aim of achieving a commercial policy based on uniform principles. 

Article 54

1. 	If the Community concludes an agreement of association or a preferential agreement having direct and particular effect on the functioning of the Association, appropriate consultation shall take place in the Council of Association in order to enable the Community to take into account the mutual interests stated in the Agreement of Association between the Community and Turkey. 

2.	Turkey shall, where necessary to prevent barriers to the movement of goods within the Community, endeavour to take all appropriate measures for the solution of any practical problem which may arise in connection with trade between Turkey and countries linked to the Community by an association agreement or a preferential agreement. 

Where such measures have not been taken, the Council of Association may adopt the necessary provisions for ensuring the proper functioning of the Association. 

Article 55

Consultations shall take place in the Council of Association on the implementation of 'Regional Cooperation for Development' (RCD). The Council of Association may adopt any necessary provisions. These must not impede the proper functioning of the Association. 

Article 56 

In the event of a third State acceding to the Community, appropriate consultations shall take place in the Council of Association so as to ensure that account can be taken of the mutual interests of the Community and Turkey stated in the Agreement of Association. 

TITLE IV 
GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS 

Article 57 

The Contracting Parties shall progressively adjust the conditions for participation in contracts awarded by public authorities and public undertakings, and by private undertakings which have been granted special or exclusive rights, so that by the end of the period of twenty-two years there is no discrimination between nationals of Member States and nationals of Turkey established in the territory of the Contracting Parties. 

The Council of Association shall determine the timetable and rules for this adjustment; when doing so it shall be guided by the solutions adopted by the Community in this field.

Article 58 

In the fields covered by this Protocol: 

– 	the arrangements applied by Turkey in respect of the Community shall not give rise to any discrimination between Member States, their nationals or their companies or firms; 

– 	the arrangements applied by the Community in respect of Turkey shall not give rise to any discrimination between Turkish nationals or Turkish companies or firms. 

Article 59

In the fields covered by this Protocol Turkey shall not receive more favourable treatment than that which Member States grant to one another pursuant to the Treaty establishing the Community. 

Article 60 

1.	If serious disturbances occur in a sector of the Turkish economy or prejudice its external financial stabi1ity, or if difficulties arise which adversely affect the economic situation in a region of Turkey, Turkey may take the necessary protective measures. 

The Council of Association shall be notified immediately of those measures and of the rules for their application. 

2. 	If serious disturbances occur in a sector of the economy of the Community or of one of. more Member States, or prejudice the external financial stability of one or more Member States, or if difficulties arise which adversely affect the economic situation in a region of the Community, the Community may take, or authorize the Member State or States concerned to take, the necessary protective measures. 

The Council of Association shall be notified immediately of such measures and of the rules for their application. 

3. 	In the choice of measures to be taken in pursuance of paragraphs 1 and 2, preference shall be given to those which will least disturb the functioning of the Association. These measures shall not exceed what is strictly necessary to remedy the difficulties that have arisen. 

4. 	Consultations may take place in the Council of Association on the measures taken in pursuance of paragraphs 1 and 2. 

Article 61 

Without prejudice to the special provisions of this Protocol, the transitional stage shall be twelve years. 

Article 62 

This Protocol and the Annexes thereto shall form an integral part of the Agreement establishing an Association between the European Economic Community and Turkey. 

Article 63 

1. 	This Protocol shall be ratified by the Signatory States in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements and shall be validly concluded on behalf of the Community by a decision of the Council, taken in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty establishing the Community; the decision shall be notified to the Contracting Parties to the Agreement establishing an Association between the European Economic Community and Turkey. 

The instruments of ratification and the notification of conclusion shall be exchanged at Brussels. 

2.	This Protocol shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the date of the exchange of the instruments of ratification and of the notification mentioned in paragraph 1. 

3.	If this Protocol does not enter into force at the beginning of a calendar year, the Council of Association may shorten or lengthen the periods laid down in this Protocol, in particular those in which free movement of goods is to be achieved, so that they may terminate at the end of a calendar year. 

Article 64 

This Protocol is drawn up in two copies in the Dutch, French, German, Italian and Turkish languages, each of these texts being equally authentic. 

In witness whereof, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed this Additional Protocol. 

Done at Brussels on the twenty-third day of November in the year one thousand nine hundred and seventy. 

For His Majesty the King of the Belgians, 
Pierre HARMEL 

For the President of the Federal Republic of Germany, 
Walter SCHEEL 

For the President of the French Republic, 
Maurice SCHUMANN 

For the President of the Italian Republic, 
Mario PEDINI 

For His Royal Highness the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, 
Gaston THORN 

For Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands, 
J. M. A. H. LUNS 

For the Council of the European Communities, 
Walter SCHEEL 				Franco Maria MALFATTI 

For the President of the Republic of Turkey, 
İhsan Sabri ÇAĞLAYANGİL 

ANNEXES 

ANNEX No 1 

on the treatment to be accorded to imports of petroleum products from Turkey into the Community 

Sole Article 

1. 	Notwithstanding Articles 9 and 21 to 30 of the Additional Protocol, the products listed below and refined in Turkey shall be imported into the Community free of customs duties within the limit of an overall annual Community tariff quota of 200 000 metric tons: 

CCT
Heading
No	Description	

27.10	
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing not less than 70 % by weight of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations: 
A. 	Light oils: 
	III. For other purposes 
B. 	Medium oils: 
	III. For other purposes 
C. 	Heavy oils: 
	I. Gas oil: 
		(c) For other purposes 
	II. Fuel oil: 
		(c) For other purposes 
	III. Lubricating oils; other oils: 
	(c) To be mixed in accordance with the terms of Additional Note 7 to this Chapter (a) 
		(d) For other purposes 

27.11	Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: 

A. 	Commercial propane and commercial butane: 

	III. For other purposes 
	
27.12	Petroleum jelly: 
A. 	Crude: 

	III. For other purposes 

B.	Other 

(a) Entry under this subheading is subject to conditions to bc determined by the competent authorities. 

CCT
Heading
No	Description	

27.13 	
Paraffin wax, micro-crystalline wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax and other mineral waxes, whether or not coloured: 
B. 	Other: 
	I. Crude: 
		(c) For other purposes 
	II. Other 
	
27.14 	Petroleum bitumen, petroleum coke and other residues of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals: 
C. 	Other 

2. 	The Community shall be entitled to modify the arrangements set out in paragraph 1:

– 	when a common definition of origin is adopted for petroleum products from third States and associated countries; 

– 	when decisions are taken within the context of a common commercial policy; 

– 	when a common energy policy is established. In such a case, the Community shall ensure that the imports referred to in paragraph 1 are accorded advantages equivalent to those provided for in that paragraph. 

3. 	Consultations may take place in the Council of Association on the measures taken in pursuance of paragraph 2. 

4. 	Where the Community does not adopt measures under paragraph 2 within three years, the Council of Association may review the size of the quota laid down in paragraph 1. 

5. 	Apart from paragraphs 1 and 2 above, the Additional Protocol shall not affect rules applied to the importation of petroleum products. 

ANNEX No 2 

on the treatment to be accorded to imports of particular textile products from Turkey into the Community

Article 1 

1. 	Notwithstanding Article 9 of the Additional Protocol, the Community shall progressively abolish the duties in the Common Customs Tariff in respect of products imported from Turkey which are listed below, by four successive reductions, each of 25 %, over a twelve-year period. These reductions shall bc made at the date of entry into force of the Additional Protocol, and four, eight and twelve years thereafter: 

CCT
Heading
No	Description	
55.05 	Cotton yarn, not put up for retail sale 
	
55.09 	Other woven fabrics of cotton 
	
58.01 	Carpets, carpeting and rugs, knotted (made up or not): 
cx A. Of wool of fine animal hair, excluding hand made carpets, carpeting and rugs 

2.	Nevertheless, for products imported from Turkey which fall within heading :Nos 55.05 and 55.09, the Community shall, on the entry into force of the Additional Protocol make a reduction of 75 % of the Common Customs Tariff duties within the limit of annual Community Tariff quotas of 300 metric tons for heading No 55.05 and 1 000 metric tons for heading No 55.09. 

Article 2

Notwithstanding Articles 21, 22, 23 and 24 of the Additional Protocol, the Community shall have the right to introduce new quantitative restrictions on imports from Turkey of the following products. 

CCT
Heading
No	Description	

50.01 	
Silk-worm cocoons suitable for reeling 
	
50.02 	Raw silk (not thrown) 

ANNEX No 3
List of products subject to the timetable of tariff reductions laid down in Article 11

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
15.05 	Wool grease and fatty substances derived therefrom (including lanolin): 	
– 90 	Other	
15.09 	Degras	
15.10 	Fatty acids; acid oils from refining; fatty alcohols: 	
– 10 	Fatty acids 	
15.11 	Glycerol and glycerol lyes:	
– 10 	Glycerol	
17.04 	Sugar confectionery not containing cocoa: 	
– 90 	Other 	
17.05 	Flavoured or coloured sugars, syrups and molasses, but not including fruit juices containing added sugar in any proportion 	
18.06 	Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa 	
19.02 	Preparations of flour, starch or malt extract, of a kind used as infant food or for dietetic or culinary purposes, containing less than 50 % by weight of cocoa 	
21.07 	Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included 	
22.08 	Ethyl alcohol or neutral spirits, undenatured, of a strength of 80% or higher; denatured spirits (including ethyl alcohol and neutral spirits) of any strength 	
24.02 	Manufactured tobacco; tobacco extracts and essences 	
25.32 	Strontianite (whether or not calcined), other than strontium oxide; mineral 
substances not elsewhere specified or included; broken pottery: 	
ex 90 	Strontianite (whether or not calcined)	
27.04 	Coke and semi-coke of coal, of lignite or of peat: 	
– 71 	Coke and semi-coke of coal 	
28.06 	Hydrochloric acid and chlorosulphonic acid:	
– 10 	Hydrochloric acid 	
78.08 	Sulphuric acid; oleum: 	
– 30 	Oleum	
28.15 	Sulphides of non-metals; phosphorus trisulphide: 	
– 20 	Carbon disulphide 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
28.17 	Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); potassium hydroxide (caustic potash); peroxides of sodium or potassium: 	
– 11 	Sodium hydroxide, chemically pure 	
– 12 	Sodium hydroxide 	
28.20 	Aluminium oxide and hydroxide; artificial corundum: 	
– 10 	Aluminium oxide 	
– 20 	Aluminium hydroxide 	
28.21	Chromium oxides and hydroxides 	
28.22 	Manganese oxides: 	
– 10 	Manganese dioxide 	
28.23 	Iron oxides and hydroxides; earth colours containing 70 % or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as Fe2O3 	
28.27 	Lead oxides; red lead and orange lead 	
28.30 	Chlorides and oxychlorides	
– 30 	Ammonium chloride 	
28.32 	Chlorates and perchlorates 	
28.35 	Sulphides; polysulphides	
– 20 	Of sodium 	
28.37	Sulphites and thiosulphates 	
28.38 	Sulphates (including alums) and persulphates	
– 31 	Sodium sulphates 	
– 40 	Aluminium sulphates 	
– 71 	Iron sulphates 	
28.40 	Phosphites, hypophosphites and phosphates	
– 11 	Sodium phosphates 	
28.42 	Carbonates and percarbonates; commercial ammonium carbonate containing ammonium carbamate: 	
– 11 	Sodium bicarbonate 	
– 12 	Sodium percarbonate 	
– 13 	Sodium carbonate (calcined) 	
– 14 	Sodium carbonate (crystalline) 	
– 42 	Precipitated calcium carbonate 	
28.45	Silicates; commercial sodium and potassium silicates: 	
– 10 	Sodium 	
– 20 	Potassium 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
28.47 	Salts of metallic acids (for example, chromates, permanganates, stannates):	
– 32 	Sodium chromate 	
– 33 	Potassium chromate 	
– 34 	Lead chromate 	
– 35 	Sodium dichromate 	
– 36 	Potassium dichromate 	
28.54 	Hydrogen peroxide (including solid hydrogen peroxide) 	
28.56	Carbides (for example, silicon carbide, boron carbide, metallic carbides) 	
29.02	Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons	
– 30 	Trichloroethylene	
– 40 	Carbon tetrachloride 	
– 60 	Perchlorethylene 	
– 80 	Chorofluoromethanes 	
– 90 	Other 	
29.03	Sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of hydrocarbons (excluding xylene musk of heading 29.03.10) 	
29.04 	Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: 	
– 10 	Pentaerythritol 	
– 21 	Pure methanol 	
– 22 	Butyl alcohol 	
– 23 	Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol 	
– 24 	Stearyl and cetyl alcohol 	
– 25 	Sorbitol, mannitol 	
– 26 	Propylene glycol 	
– 39 	Other 	
29.09	Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, expoxyphenols and poxyethers, with a three or four member ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: 	
– 90 	Other 	
29.14 	Monoacids and their anhydrides, acid halides, acid peroxides and peracids, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives:	
– 21 	Acetic anhydride 	
– 22 	Acetic acid other than acetic anhydride 	
– 30 	Oleic acid 	
– 41	Formic acid 	
– 42	Sodium acetate 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
29.14 
(cont'd) 		
– 43 	Aluminium acetate 	
– 46 	Magnesium acetate 	
– 47 	Butyl acetate 	
– 48 	Ethyl stearate 	
– 49 	Other 	
29.15 	Polyacids and their anhydrides, acid halides, acid peroxides and peracids, 
and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: 	
– 51 	Dioctyl phthalate 	
– 52 	Dibutyl phthalate 	
– 53 	Diethyl phthalate 	
– 54 	Dimethylphthalate	
29.16	Alcohol-acids, aldehyde-acids, ketone-acids, phenol-acids and other single or complex oxygen-function acids, and their anhydrides, acid halides, acid peroxides and peracids and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: 	
– 41 	Citric acid 	
– 53 	Calcium gluconate 	
– 54 	Calcium lactate 	
29.28 	Diazo-, azo- and azoxy-compounds 	
29.33 	Organo-mercury compounds 	
29.35 	Heterocyclic compounds; nucleic acids: 	
– 30 	Furfural dehyde (furfurol) 	
– 59 	Other 	
29.43	Sugars, chemically pure, other than sucrose: 	
– 10 	Glucose 	
– 20 	Lactose 	
– 90 	Other	
30.03	Medicaments (including veterinary medicaments): 	
	(b) Other	
– 41 	First category 	
– 42 	Second category 	
– 43	Third category 	
32.03 	Synthetic tanning substances, whether or not mixed with natural tanning materials; artifical bates for pre-tanning (for example, of enzymatic, pancreatic or bacterial origin) 

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
32.05 	Synthetic organic dyestuffs (including pigment dyestuffs); synthetic organic products of a kind used as luminophores; products of the kind known as optical bleaching agents, substantive to the fibre; natural indigo (excluding natural indigo falling within subheading 32.05.10, synthetic organic products of a kind used as luminophores falling within subheading 32.05.30 and products of the kind known as optical bleaching agents, substantive to the fibre, falling within subheading 32.05.40) 	
32.06	Colour lakes 	
32.07	Other colouring matter; inorganic products of a kind used as luminophores: 	
– 22 	Lithopone 	
32.09	Varnishes and lacquers; distempers; prepared water pigments of the kind used for finishing leather; paints and enamels; pigments in linseed oil, white spirit, spirits of turpentine, varnish or other paint or enamel media; stamping foils; dyes or other colouring matter in forms of packings of a kind sold by retail (excluding prepared water pigments of the kind used for finishing leather falling within subheading 32.09.22 and stamping foils falling within subheading 32.09.32) 	
32.13	Writing ink, printing ink and other inks: 	
– 19 	Other printing inks 	
– 22 	Concentrated writing inks 	
– 23 	Copying and hectographic inks 	
– 24 	Inks for ballpoint pens 	
– 25 	Inks for duplicating machines and for impregnating ink pads or typewriter ribbons 	
33.06	Perfumery, cosmetics and toilet preparations 	
34.01	Soap, including medicated soap 	
34.02	Organic surface-active agents; surface-active preparations and washing preparations, whether or not containing soap 	
34.05	Polishes and creams, for footwear, furniture or floors, metal polishes, 
scouring powders and similar preparations, but excluding prepared waxes 
falling within heading No 34.04 	
35.06	Prepared glues not elsewhere specified or included; products suitable for use 
as glues put up for sale by retail as glues in packages not exceeding a net 
weight of 1 kg: 	
– 20 	Other	
36.05	Pyrotechnic artic1es (for example, fireworks, railway fog signals, amorces, rain rockets) 	
36.06	Matches, excluding Bengal matches 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
38.03	Activated carbon (decolourizing, depolarizing or adsorbent); activated diatomite, activated clay, activated bauxite and other activated natural mineral products (excluding other products falling within subheading 38.03.90) 	
38.05	Tall oil (liquid rosin) 	
38.12	Prepared glazings, prepared dressings and prepared mordants, of a kind used in the textile, paper, leather or like industries 	
39.01	Condensation, polycondensation and polyaddition products, whether or not modified or polymerised, and whether or not linear (for example, phenoplasts, aminoplasts, alkyds, polyallyl esters and other unsaturated polyesters, silicones), excluding other products falling within subheading 39.01.19, polyamides and superpolyamides falling within subheading 39.01.23 and other products falling within subheading 39.01.29 	
39.02	Polymerization and copolymerization products (for example, polyethylene, polytetrahaloethylenes, polyisobutylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloroacetate and other polyvinyl derivatives, polyacrylic and polymethacrylic derivatives, coumaroneindene resins): 	
	– 	Liquid or pasty products, including emulsions, dispersions and solutions	
– 12 	Polyvinyl acetate 	
– 16 	Polyacrylic and polymethacrylic derivatives 	
– 17 	Coumarone-indene resins 	
– 19 	Other: 	
	– 	Blocks, lumps, powders (including moulding powders), granules, flakes and similar bulk forms, waste and scrap: 	
– 22 	Polyvinyl acetate 	
– 26 	Polyacrylic and polymethacrylic derivatives 	
– 27 	Coumarone-indene resins 	
– 29 	Other	
	–	Other: 	
– 32 	Polyvinyl acetate 	
– 39 	Other	
39.03	Regenerated cellulose; cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate and other cellulose esters, cellulose ethers and other chemical derivatives of cellulose, plasticized or not (for example, collodions, celluloid); vulcanized fibre: 	
	– 	Liquid or pasty products including emulsions, dispersions and solutions: 	
– 11 	Collodions 	
	– 	Blocks, lumps, powders (including moulding powders), granules, flakes 
and similar bulk forms, waste and scrap: 	
– 22 	Cellulose nitrate 	
– 23 	Cellulose acetate 	
	– 	Other: 	
– 31 	Regenerated cellulose 	
– 32 	Vulcanized fibre 	
– 34 	Cellulose acetate 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
39.07 	Articles of materials of the kinds described in heading Nos 39.01 to 39.06 	
40.02	Synthetic rubber latex; prevulcanized synthetic rubber latex; synthetic rubber; factice derived from oils: 	
	(a)	Synthetic rubber and latex intended for the manufacture and reconditioning (retreading) of tyres and inner tubes for transport vehicles of all types: 	
– 12 	Synthetic latex 
(b) 	Other: 	
– 22 	Synthetic latex 	
– 23 	Factice derived from oils 	
40.09 	Piping and tubing, of unhardened vulcanized rubber 	
40.13 	Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves), for all 
purposes, of unhardened vulcanized rubber 	
40.14 	Other articles of unhardened vulcanized rubber: 	
– 21 	Erasers 	
41.10	Composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, in sheets or in rolls 	
42.01 	Saddlery and harness, of any material (for example saddles, harness, collars, traces, knee-pads and boots), for any kind of animal 	
42.02 	Travel goods (for example, trunks, suit-cases, hat-boxes, travelling-bags, rucksacks), shopping-bags, handbags, satchels, brief-cases, wallets, purses, toilet-cases, tool-cases, tobacco-pouches, sheaths, cases, boxes, (for example, for arms, musical instruments, binoculars, jewellery, bottles, collars, footwear, brushes) and similar containers of leather or of composition leather, of vulcanized fibre, of artificial plastic sheeting, of paperboard or of textile fabric 	
42.06 	Articles made from gut (other than silk-worm gut), from goldbeater's skin, from bladders or from tendons 	
43.01 	Raw furskins: 	
– 40 	Caracul, Astrakhan 	
– 90 	Other 	
43.02 	Furskins, tanned or dressed, including furskins assembled in plates, crosses and similar forms; pieces or cuttings of furskin, tanned or dressed including heads, paws, tails and the like (not being fabricated) 	
43.03 	Articles of furskin 	
43.04 	Artificial fur and articles made thereof 	
44.11 	Drawn wood; match splints; wooden pegs or pins for footwear 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
44.15 	Plywood, blockboard, laminboard, battenboard and similar laminated wood products (including veneered panels and sheets); inlaid wood and wood marquetry: 	
– 20 	Plywood or inlaid wood or wood marquetry 	
44.16	Cellular wood panels, whether or not faced with base metal 	
44.17	'Improved' wood, in sheets, blocks or the like 	
44.18 	Reconstituted wood, being wood shavings, wood chips, sawdust, wood flour or other ligneous waste agglomerated with natural or artificial resins o-. other organic binding substances, in sheets, blocks or the like 	
44.23 	Builders' carpentry and joinery (including prefabricated and sectional Buildings and assembled parquet flooring panels) 	
44.25 	Wooden tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom and brush bodies and handles; boot and shoe lasts and trees, of wood: 	
– 10 	Boot and shoe lasts and trees 	
44.28 	Other articles of wood 	
45.03 	Articles of natural cork 	
45.04 	Agglomerated cork (being cork agglomerated with or without a binding substance) and articles of agglomerated cork 	
47.01 	Pulp derived by mechanical or chemical means from any fibrous vegetable material 	
48.01 	Pap-r and paperboard (including cellulose wadding), machine-made, in rolls or sheets: 
(b) 	Paper containing 70 "/ or more of wood pulp weighing between 50 and 55 g/m2, inclusive 	
– 21 	Nesprint 	
– 29 	Other 	
– 40 	Printing and writing paper 	
– 50 	Kraft paper 
(f)	Other: 	
– 61 	Ordinary wrapping paper weighing 30 g/m- or less 	
– 62 	Ordinary wrapping paper weighing more than 30 g/m2 	
– 63 	Cigarette paper 	
– 64 	Blotting paper 	
– 67 	Paperboard in rolls for the manufacture of cards for card-punching machines 	
– 68 	Paperboard 	
48.02	Hand-made paper and paperboard 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
48.03	Parchment or greaseproof paper and paperboard, and imitations thereof, and glazed transparent paper, in rolls or sheets 	
48.04	Composite paper or paperboard (made by sticking flat layers together with an adhesive), not surface-coated or impregnated, whether or not internally reinforced, in rolls or sheets 	
48.05	Paper and paperboard, corrugated (with or without flat surface sheets), creped, crinkled, embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets 	
48.06	Paper and paperboard, ruled, lined or squared, but not otherwise printed, in rolls or sheets 	
48.07	Paper and paperboard, impregnated, coated, surface-coloured, surface- decorated or printed (not being merely ruled, lined or squared and not constituting printed matter within Chapter 49), in rolls or sheets 	
48.09	Building board of  wood pulp or of vegetable fibre, whether or not bonded with natural or artificial resins or with similar binders 	
48.10 	Cigarette paper, cut to size, whether or not in the form of booklets or tubes 	
48.11 	Wallpaper and lincrusta; window transparencies of paper 	
48.12 	Floor coverings prepared on a base of paper or paperboard, whether or not cut to size, with or without a coating of linoleum compound 	
48.13 	Carbon and other copying papers (including duplicator stencils) and transfer papers, cut to size, whether or not put up in boxes 	
48.14 	Writing blocks, envelopes, letter cards, plain postcards, correspondence cards: boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums, of paper or paperboard, containing only an assortment of paper stationery 	
48.15 	Other paper and paperboard, cut to size or shape (excluding filter paper falling within subheading 48.15.30) 	
48.16 	Boxes, bags and other packing containers, of paper or paperboard 	
48.17 	Box files, letter trays, storage boxes and similar articles, of paper or paperboard, of a kind commonly used in offices, shops and the like 	
48.18 	Registers, exercise books, note books, memorandum blocks, order books, receipt books, diaries, blotting-pads, binders (loose-leaf or other), file covers and other stationery of paper or paperboard; sample and other albums and book covers, of paper or paperboard 	
48.19 	Paper or paperboard labels, whether or not printed or gummed 	
48.20 	Bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (whether or not perforated or hardened) 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
48.21 	Other articles of paper pulp, paper, paperboard or cellulose wadding: 	
– 3l 	Cards for card punching machines 	
– 39 	Other 	
49.08	Transfers (Decalcomanias) 	
49.09	Picture postcards, Christmas and other picture greeting cards, printed by any process, with or without trimmings 	
49.10	Calendars of any kind, of paper or paperboard, including calendar blocks 	
50.04 	Silk yarn, other than yarn of noil or other waste silk, not put up for retail sale 	
50.05 	Yarn spun from silk waste other than noil, not put up for retail sale 	
50.06 	Yarn spun from noil silk, not put up for retail sale 	
50.07 	Silk yarn and yarn spun from noil or other waste silk, put up for retail sale 	
50.09 	Woven fabrics of silk or of waste silk other than noil 	
50.10 	Woven fabrics of noil silk 	
51.01 	Yarn of man-made fibres (continuous), not put up for retail sale: 
(a)	60 denier or less: 
– 	Synthetic yarn: 	
– 23 	With vinyl base 	
– 24 	With acrylic base 	
– 25 	With polypropylene base 	
– 29 	Other 
– 	Regenerated yarns: 	
– 31 	Viscose rayon 	
– 32 	Acetate rayon 	
– 33 	Regenerated yarns with a protein base 	
– 39 	Other 
(c)	Greater than 60 denier: 
– 	Synthetic yarns: 	
– 43 	With vinyl base 	
– 44 	With acrylic base 	
– 45 	With propylene base 	
– 49 	Other 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
51.01 
(cont'd) 	
–	Regenerated yarns: 	
– 51 	Viscose rayon 	
– 52	Acetate rayon 	
– 53 	Regenerated yarns with a protein base 	
– 59	Other 	
51.02	Monofil, strip (artificial straw and the like) and imitation catgut, of man-made fibre materials 	
51.03 	Yarn of man-made fibres (continuous), put up for retail sale: 
(b) 	Other: 	
– 21 	Regenerated yarns 	
– 22 	Synthetic yarns 	
51.04 	Woven fabrics of mm-made fibres (continuous), including woven fabrics of monofil or strip of heading No 5;1A)1 or 511.02 (excluding woven fabrics of synthetic 6bres (continuous) intended for the manufacture of inner tubes and tyres for transport vehicles of all kinds, falling within heading 5'1.04.11) 	
54.05 	Woven fabrics of flax or of ramie 	
56.01 	Man-made fibres (discontinous), not carded, combed or otherwise prepared for spinning (excluding synthetic fibres with polyamide base of heading 56.01.11, with polyester base of heading 56.01.12 and with acrylic base of heading 56.01.14) 	
56.02 	Continuous filament tow for the manufacture of man-made fibres (discontinuous) 	
– 20 	Regenerated	
56.03 	Waste (including yarn waste and pulled, or garnetted rags) of man-made fibres (continuous or discontinuous), not carded, combed or otherwise prepared for spinning 	
56.04 	Man-made fibres (discontinuous or waste), carded, combed or otherwise prepared for spinning (excluding fibres and waste of synthetic textile fibres with a polyamide base of heading 56.04.11 and a polyester base of heading 56.04.12 and an acrylic base of heading 56.04.14) 	
56.05 	Yarn of man-made fibres (discontinuous or waste), not put up for retail sale 	
56.06 	Yarn of man-made fibres (discontinuous or waste), put up for retail sale 	
56.07 	Woven fabrics of man-made fibres (discontinuous or waste) 	
57.05 	Yarn of true hemp 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
57.08 	Paper yarn 	
57.09 	Woven fabrics of true hemp 	
57.11 	Woven fabrics of other vegetable textile fibres 	
57.12 	Woven fabrics of paper yarn 	
58.02 	Other ca pets, carpeting, rugs, mats and matting, and 'Kelem', 'Schumacks' and 'Karamanie' rugs and the like (made up or not): 	
– 10 	Carpets, carpeting and rugs, mechanically made 	
58.04 	Woven pile fabrics and chenille fabrics (other than terry towelling or similar terry fabrics of cotton falling within heading No 55.08 and fabrics falling within heading No 5S.05): 	
– 20 	Of silk 	
– 40 	Of synthetic fibres 	
– 50 	Of regenerated fibres 	
58.08 	Tulle and other net fabrics (but not including woven, knitted or crocheted fabrics), plain: 	
– 20 	Of synthetic fibres 	
58.09 	Tulle and other net fabrics (but not including woven, knitted or crocheted fabrics), figured; hand or mechanically made lace, in the piece, in strips or in motifs 	
58.10 	Embroidery, in the piece, in strips or in motifs 	
59.03 	Boned fibre fabrics, similar bonded yarn fabrics, and articles of such fabrics, whether or not impregnated or coated 	
59.08 	Textile fabrics impregnated or coated with preparations of cellulose derivatives or of other artificial plastic materials 	
59.10 	Linoleum and materials prepared on a textile base in a similar manner to linoleum, whether or not cut to shape or of a kind used as floor coverings; floor coverings consisting of a coating applied on a textile base, cut to shape or not 	
59.11 	Rubberized textile fabrics, other than rubberized knitted or crocheted goods 	
59.13 	Plastic fabrics and trimmings (other than knitted or crocheted goods) consisting of textile materials combined with rubber threads 	
60.01 	Knitted or crocheted fabric, not elastic or rubberized 	
60.02 	Gloves, mittens and mitts, knitted or crocheted, not elastic or rubberized	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	

60.03 	
Stockings, under stockings, socks, ankle-socks, sockettes and the like, knitted or crocheted, not elastic or rubberized 	
60.04 	Under garments, knitted or crocheted, not elastic or rubberized 	
60.05 	Outer garments and other articles, knitted or crocheted, not elastic or rubberized 	
60.06 	Knitted or crocheted fabric and articles thereof, elastic or rubberized (including elastic knee-caps and elastic stockings) 	
61.01 	Men's and boys' outer garments 	
61.02 	Women's, girls' and infants' outer garments 	
61.03 	Men's and boys' under garments, including collars, shirt fronts and cuffs 	
61.04 	Women's, girls' and infants' under garments 	
61.05 	Handkerchiefs	
61.06 	Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils, and the like 	
61.07 	Ties, bow ties and cravats 	
61.08 	Collars, tuckers, fallals, bodice-fronts, jabots, cuffs, flounces, yokes and similar accessories and trimmings for women's and girls' garments 	
61.09 	Corsets, corset-belts, suspender-belts, brassieres, braces, suspenders, garters and the like (including such articles of knitted or crocheted fabric), whether or not elastic 	
61.10 	Gloves, mittens, mitts, stockings, socks and sockettes not being knitted or crocheted goods 	
61.11 	Made up accessories for articles of apparel (for example, dress shields, shoulder and other pads, belts, muffs, sleeve protectors, pockets) 	
62.05 	Other made up textile articles (including dress patterns) 	
65.01 	Hat-forms, hat bodies and hoods of felt, neither blocked to shape nor with made brims; plateaux and manchons (including slit manchons), of felt 	
65.02 	Hat-shapes, plaited or made from plaited or other strips of any materials, neither blocked to shape nor with made brims 	
65.03 	Felt hats and other fe1t headgear, being headgear made from the felt hoods and plateaux falling within heading No 65.01 whether or not lined, or trimmed 	
65.04 	Hats and other headgear, plaited or made from plaited or other strips of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	

65.05 	
Hats and other headgear (including hair nets), knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric in the piece (but not from strips), whether or not lined or trimmed 	
65.06 	Other headgear, whether or not lined or trimmed 	
65.07 	Head-bands, linings, covers, hat foundations, hat frames (including spring frames for opera hats), peaks and chinstraps, for headgear 	
66.01 	Umbrellas and sunshades (including walking-stick umbrellas, umbrella tents, and garden and similar umbrellas) 	
66.03 	Parts, fittings, trimmings and accessories of articles falling within heading No 66.01 or 66.02 	
67.01 	Skins and other parts of birds with their feathers or down, feathers, parts of feathers, down and articles thereof (other than goods falling within heading No O.S.07 and worked quills and scapes) 	
67.02 	Artificial flowers, foliage or fruit and parts thereof, articles made of artificial flowers, foliage or fruit 	
67.04 	Wigs, false beards, hair pads, curls, switches and the like, of human or animal hair or of textiles; other articles of human hair (including hair nets) 	
67.05 	Fans and hand screens, non-mechanical, of any material; frames and handles therefor and parts of such frames and handles, of any material 	
68.04 	Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like (including grinding, sharpening, polishing, trueing and cutting wheels, heads, discs and points), of natural stone (agglomerated or not), of agglomerated natural or artificial abrasives, or of pottery, with or without cores, shanks, sockets, axles and the like of other materials, but not mounted on frameworks; segments and other finished parts of such stones and wheels, of natural stone (agglomerated or not), of agglomerated natural or artificial abrasives, or of pottery: 	
– 20 	Other 	
68.06 	Natural or artificial abrasive powder or grain, on a base of woven fabric, of paper, of paperboard or of other materials, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up: 	
– 90 	Other 	
68.07 	Slag wool, rock wool and similar mineral wools; exfoliated vermiculite, expanding clays, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials; mixtures and articles of heat-insulating, sound-insulating, or sound- absorbing mineral materials, other than those falling in heading No 68.12 or 68.13 or in Chapter 69 	
68.08 	Articles of asphalt or of similar material (for example, of petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) 	
68.11 	Articles of cement (including slag cement), of concrete or of artificial stone (including granulated marble agglomerated with cement), reinforced or not 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
68.13 	Fabricated asbestos and articles thereof (for example, asbestos board, thread and fabric; asbestos clothing, asbestos jointing), reinforced or not, other than goods falling within heading No 68.14; mixtures with a basis of asbestos and mixtures with a basis of asbestos and magnesium carbonate, and articles of such mixtures 	
68.16 	Articles of stone or of other mineral substances (including articles of peat), not elsewhere specified or included: 	
– 20 	Fired bricks made of dolomite agglomerated with tar 	
69.11 	Tableware and other articles of a kind commonly used for domestic or toilet purposes, of porcelain or china (including biscuit porcelain and parian) 	
69.12 	Tableware and other articles of a kind commonly used for domestic or toilet purposes, of other kinds of pottery 	
69.13 	Statuettes and other ornaments, and articles of personal adornment; articles of furniture 	
69.14 	Other articles 	
70.02 	Glass of the variety known as 'enamel' glass, in the mass, rods and tubes 	
70.03 	Glass in halls, rods and tubes, unworked (not being optical glass) 	
70.04 	Unworked cast or rolled glass (including flashed or wired glass), whether figured or not, in rectangles 	
70.05 	Unworked drawn or blown glass (including flashed glass), in rectangles: 	
– 20 	Drawn or blown glass, coloured, opacified, striped or ribbed 	
– 30 	Other 	
70.06 	Cast, rolled, drawn or blown glass (including flashed or wired glass), in rectangles, surface ground or polished, but not further worked 	
70.07 	Cast, rolled, drawn or blown glass (including flashed or wired glass) cut to shape other than rectangular shape, or bent or otherwise worked (for example, edge worked or engraved), whether or not surface ground or poished; multiple-walled insulating glass; leading lights and the like 	
70.08 	Safety glass consisting of toughened or laminated glass, shaped or not 	
70.13 	Glassware (other than articles falling within heading No 70.19) of a kind commonly used for table, kitchen, toilet or office purposes, for indoor decoration, or for similar uses 	
70.14 	Illuminating glassware, signalling glassware and optical elements of glass, not optically worked or of optical glass 	
70.15 	Clock and watch glasses and similar glasses (including glass of a kind used for sunglasses but excluding glass suitable for corrective lenses), curved, bent, hollowed and the like; glass spheres and segments of spheres, of a kind used for the manufacture of clock and watch glasses and the like 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
70.16 	Bricks, tiles, slabs, paving blocks, squares and other articles of pressed or moulded glass, of a kind commonly used in building; multicellular glass in blocks, slabs, plates, panels and similar forms 	
70.19 	Glass beads, imitation pearls, imitation precious and semi-precious stones, fragments and chippings, and similar fancy or decorative glass smallwares, and articles of glassware made therefrom; glass cubes and small glass plates, whether or not on a backing, for mosaics and similar decorative purposes; artificial eyes of glass, including those for toys but excluding those for wear by humans; ornaments and other fancy articles of lamp-worked glass; glass grains (ballotini) 	
70.20 	Glass fibre (including wool), yarns, fabrics and articles made therefrom: 	
– 11 	Glass wool 	
– 20 	Felt of glass fibre 	
71.01 	Pearls, unworked or worked, but not mounted, set or strung (except ungraded pearls temporarily strung for convenience of transport) 	
71.02 	Precious and semi-precious stones, unworked, cut or otherwise worked, but not mounted, set or strung (except ungraded stones temporarily strung for convenience of transport), excluding industrial diamonds of subheading 71.02.10 	
71.03 	Synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious stones, unworked, cut or otherwise worked, but not mounted, set or strung (except ungraded stones temporarily strung for convenience of transport) 	
71.06 	Rolled silver, unworked or semi-manufactured 	
71.10 	Rolled platinum or other platinum group metals, on base metal or precious metal, unworked or semi-manufactured 	
71.12 	Articles of jewellery and parts thereof; of precious metal or rolled precious metal 	
71.13 	Articles of goldsmiths' or silversmiths' wares and parts thereof, of precious metal or rolled precious metal, other than goods falling within heading No 71.12 	
71.14 	Other articles of precious metal or rolled precious metal 	
71.15 	Articles consisting of, or incorporating, pearls, precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed) 	
71.16 	Imitation jewellery 	
73.02 	Ferro-alloys (excluding ferro-manganese of subheading 73.02.21) 	
73.07 	Blooms, billets, slabs and sheet bars (including tinplate bars), of iron or steel; pieces roughly shaped by forging, or iron or steel: 	
– 90 	Other 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
73.10 	Bars and rods (including wire rod), of iron or steel, hot-rolled, forged, extruded, cold-formed or cold-finished (including precision-made); hollow mining drill steel
– 	Bars and rods, hot-rolled, forged or extruded: 
– 	Bars of angular cross-section: 	
ex 49 	Other (excluding ECSC products) 
– 	Bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finished: 	
– 51 	Bars of circular cross-section 	
– 52 	Bars of angular cross-section 	
– 59 	Other	
73.14	Iron or steel wire, whether or not coated, but not insulated 	
73.17	Tubes and pipes, of cast iron 	
73.18	Tubes and pipes and blanks therefor, of iron (other than of cast iron) or steel, excluding high pressure hydro-electric conduits: 
– 	Tubes and pipes, not coated, seamless: 	
– 11 	With an internal diameter of less than 1 inch 	
– 12 	With an internal diameter of 1 inch or more up to but not including 2-5 inches 	
– 13 	With an internal diameter of 2 5 inches up to but not including 6 inches 	
– 14 	With an internal diameter of 6 inches or more 
– 	Tubes and pipes, coated, seamless: 	
– 31 	With an internal diameter of less than 1 inch 	
– 32 	With an internal diameter of 1 inch or more up to but not including 25 inches 	
– 33 	With an internal diameter of 2-5 inches or more up to but not including 6 inches 	
– 34 	With an internal diameter of 6 inches or more 	
73.19	High-pressure hydro-electric conduits of steel, whether or not reinforced 	
73.20	Tube and pipe fittings (for example, joints, elbows, unions and flanges) of iron or steel 	
73.21 	Structures, complete or incomplete, whether or not assembled, and parts of structures (for example, hangars and other buildings, bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frameworks, door and window frames, shutters, balustrades, pillars and colums), of iron or steel; plates, strip, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel 	
73.22 	Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers, for any material, of iron or steel, of a capacity exceeding 300 litres, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, but not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment 	
73.24 	Compressed gas cylinders and similar pressure containers, of iron or steel 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
73.25 	Stranded wire, cables, cordage, ropes, plaited bands, slings and the like, of iron or steel wire, but excluding insulated electric cables (excluding plaited bands of iron or steel wire)	
73.26 	Barbed iron or steel wire; twisted hoop or single flat wire, barbed or not, and loosely twisted double wire, of kinds used for fencing, of iron or steel 	
73.27 	Gauze, cloth, grill, netting, fencing, reinforcing fabric and similar materials, of iron or steel wire 	
73.28	Expanded metal, of iron or steel 	
73.29	Chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel:	
– 11 	Transmission chains 	
– 91 	Parts of chains 	
73.32	Bolts and nuts (including bolt ends and screw studs), whether or not threaded or tapped, and screws (including screw hooks and screw rings), of iron or steel; rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers and spring washers of iron or steel 	
73.33 	Needles for hand sewing (including embroidery), hand carpet needles and hand knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks, and the like, and embroidery stilettos, of iron or steel, including blanks 	
73.36 	Stoves (including stoves with subsidiary boilers for central heating), ranges, cookers, grates, fires and other space heaters, gas-rings, plate warmers with burners, wash boilers with grates or other heating elements, and similar equipment, of a kind used for domestic purposes, not electrically operated, and parts thereof, of iron or steel 	
73.37 	Boilers (excluding steam-generating boilers of heading No 84.01) and radiators, for central heating, not electrically heated, and parts thereof, of iron or steel; air-heaters and hot air distributors (including those which can also distribute cool or conditioned air), not electrically heated, incorporaitng a motor-driven fan or blower, and parts thereof, of iron or steel 	
73.38 	Articles of a kind commonly used for domestic purposes, sanitary ware for indoor use, and parts of such articles and ware, of iron or steel	
73.40 	Other articles of iron or steel: 	
– 10 	Other articles of cast iron 	
ex 20 	Other articles of iron or steel (excluding acmonital) 	
74.10 	Stranded wire, cables, cordage, ropes, plaited bands and the like, of copper wire, but excluding insulated electric wires and cables 	
74.15 	Bolts and nuts (including bolt ends and screw studs), whether or not threaded or tapped, and screws (including screw hooks and screw rings), of copper; rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers and spring washers, of copper: 	
– 10 	Bolts and nuts 	
– 20 	Screws	
74.19	Other articles of copper 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
75.06 	Other articles of nickel 	
76.01 	Unwrought aluminium; aluminium waste and scrap 	
76.02	Wrought bars, rods, angles, shapes and sections, of aluminium; aluminium wire 	
76.03	Wrought plates, sheets and strip, of aluminium 	
76.04	Aluminium foil (whether or not embossed, cut to shape, perforated, coated, printed, or backed with paper or other reinforcing material), of a thickness (excluding any hacking) not exceeding 0 20 mm 	
76.06	Tubes and pipes and blanks therefor, of aluminium; hollow bars of aluminium 	
76.07	Tube and pipe fittings (for example, joints, elbows, sockets and flanges); of aluminium 	
76.08	Structures and parts of structures (for example, hangars and other buildings, bridges and bridge-sections, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frameworks, door and window frames, balustrades, pillars and columns), of aluminium; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of aluminium 	
76.09 	Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers, for any material, of aluminium, of a capacity exceeding 300 litres, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, but not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment 	
76.10 	Casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers (including rigid and collapsible tubular containers), of aluminium, of a description commonly used for the conveyance or packing of goods 	
76.11 	Containers, of aluminium, for compressed or liquefied gas 	
76.12 	Stranded wire, cables, cordage, ropes, plaited bands and the like, of aluminium wire, but excluding insulated electric wires and cables 	
76.13 	Gauze, cloth, grill, netting, reinforcing fabric and similar materials, of aluminium wire 	
76.14 	Expanded metal, of aluminium 	
76.15 	Articles of a kind commonly used for domestic purposes, sanitary ware for indoor use, and parts of such articles and ware, of aluminium 	
76.16 	Other articles of aluminium 	
77.01 	Unwrought magnesium; magnesium waste (excluding shavings of uniform size) and scrap 	
77.02 	Wrought bars, rods, angles, shapes and sections, of magnesium; magnesium wire; wrought plates, sheets and strip, of magnesium; magnesium foil; raspings and shavings of uniform size; powders and flakes, of magnesium; tubes and pipes and blanks therefor, of magnesium; hollow bars of magnesium 	
77.03 	Other articles of magnesium 	
77.04 	Beryllium, unwrought or wrought, and articles of beryllium 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
82.02 	Saws (non-mechanical) and blades for hand or machine saws (including toothless saw blades): 	
– 20	Band saw blades 	
– 30 	Circular saw blades (including circular saw blades for milling saws) 	
82.05 	Interchangeable tools for hand tools, for machine tools or for power-operated hand tools (for example, for pressing, stamping, drilling, tapping, threading, boring, broaching, milling, cutting, turning, dressing, morticing or screw driving), including dies for wire drawing, extrusion dies for metal, and rock drilling bits: 	
– 20 	Milling tools 	
82.06 	Knives and cutting blades, for machines or for mechanical appliances 	
82.07 	Tool-tips and plates, sticks and the like for tool-tips, unmounted, of sintered metal carbides (for example, carbides of tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium) 	
82.09 	Knives with cutting blades, serrated or not (including pruning knives), other than knives falling within heading No 82.06 	
82.10 	Knife blades falling within heading No 82.09 	
82.12 	Scissors (including tailors' shears), and blades therefor 	
82.13 	Other articles of cutlery (for example, secateurs, hair clippers, butchers' cleavers, paper knives); manicure and chiropody sets and appliances (including nail files): 	
– 10 	Manicure and chiropody sets 	
82.14 	Spoons, forks, fish-eaters, butter-knives, ladles, and similar kitchen or tableware 	
82.15 	Handles of base metal for articles falling within heading Nos 82.09, 82.13 or 82.14 	
83.01 	Locks and padlocks (key, combination or electrically operated), and parts thereof, of base metal; frames incorporating locks, for handbags, trunks or the like, and parts of such frames, of base metal; keys for any of the foregoing articles, finished or not, of base metal 	
83.02 	Base metal fittings and mounting of a kind suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, caskets and the like (including automatic door closers); base metal hat-racks, hat pegs, brackets and the like 	
83.03 	Safes, strong-boxes, armoured or reinforced strong-rooms, strong-room linings and strong-room doors, and cash and deed boxes and the like, of base metal 	
83.04 	Filing cabinets, racks, sorting boxes, paper trays, paper rests and similar office equipment, of base metal, other than office furniture falling within heading No 94.03 	
83.05 	Fittings for loose-leaf binders, for files or for stationery books, of base metal; letter clips, paper clips, staples, indexing tags, and similar stationery goods, of base metal 	
83.06 	Statuettes and other ornaments of a kind used indoors, of base metal 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
83.07 	Lamps and lighting fittings, of base metal, and parts thereof, of base metal (excluding switches, electric lamp holders, electric lamps for vehicles, electric battery or magneto lamps, and other articles falling within Chapter 85, except heading No 8$.22), (excluding miners' lamps falling within subheading No 83.07.10) 	
83.10 	Beads and spangles, of base metal 	
83.11 	Bells and gongs, non-electric, of base metal, and parts thereof of base metal 	
83.12 	Photograph, picture and similar frames, of base metal; mirrors of base metal 	
84.02 	Auxiliary plant for use with steam and other vapour generating boilers (for example, economizers, superheaters, soot removers, gas recoverers and the like); condensers for vapour engines and power units: 	
– 10 	Economizers, air preheaters 	
– 20 	Superheaters, de-superheaters 	
– 30 	Steam accumulators and heat accumulators 	
– 40 	Other	
84.03 	Producer gas and water gas generators, with or without purifiers; acetylene gas generators (water process) and similar gas generators, with or without purifiers 	
84.06 	Internal combustion piston engines (excluding aircraft engines of subheading 84.06.11 and outboard motors of subheading 84.06.14) 	
84.07 	Hydraulic engines and motors (including water wheels and water turbines): 
–	Water turbines: 	
– 11 	Pelton type 	
– 12 	Francis type 	
84.09 	Mechanically propelled road rollers 	
84.10 	Pumps (including motor pumps and turbo pumps) for liquids, whether or not fitted with measuring devices; liquid elevators of bucket, chain, screw, band and similar kinds (excluding delivery pumps equipped with a measuring and price calculating mechanism falling within subheading No 84.10.11 and delivery pumps equipped with a measuring mechanism falling within subheading No 84.10.12) 	
84.11 	Air pumps, vacuum pumps and air or gas compressors (including motor and turbo pumps and compressors, and free-piston generators for gas turbines); fans, blowers and the like 	
84.12 	Air conditioning machines, self-contained, comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity of air (excluding machines of a weight of 100 kg or less falling within subheading No 84.12.10) 	
84.13 	Furnace burners for liquid fuel (atomizers), for pulverised solid fuel or for gas; mechanical stokers, mechanical grates, mechanical ash dischargers and similar appliances: 	
– 19 	Other furnace burners 	
– 20 	Mechanical stokers, mechanical grates, mechanical ash dischargers and the like 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
84.14 	Industrial and laboratory furnaces and ovens, non-electric 	
84.16 	Calendering and similar rolling machines (other than metal-working and metal-rolling machines and glass-working machines) and cylinders therefor 	
84.17 	Machinery, plant and similar laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilizing, pasteurizing, steaming, drying, evaporating, vapourizing, condensing or cooling, not being machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electrical: 
(a) 	Pasteurizing and sterilizing apparatus and parts therefor: 	
– 11 	Pasteurizers 	
– 12 	Sterilizers	
– 15 	Parts
(b) 	Other	
ex 29 	Other (excluding apparatus for the production of deuterium and its compounds) 	
– 35 	Parts 	
84.18	Centrifuges; filtering and purifying machinery and appartus (other than filter funnels, milk strainers and the like), for liquids or gases: 	
– 30 	Machinery and certain apparatus for filtering or purifying liquids 	
84.20 	Weighing machinery (excluding balances of a sensitivity of 5 centigrams or better), including weight-operated counting and checking machines; weighing machine weights of all kinds (excluding weights for sensitive balances falling within subheading No 84.20.31) 	
84.21 	Mechanical appliances (whether or not hand operated) for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders; fire extinguishers (charged or not); spray guns and similar appliances; steam or sand blasting machines and similar jet projecting machines (excluding fire extinguishers of subheading No 84.21.24) 	
84.22 	Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery, telphers and conveyors (for example, lifts, hoists, winches, cranes, transporter cranes, jacks, pulley tackle, belt conveyors and teleferics), not being machinery falling within heading No 84.23 (excluding mechanical manipulators designed for handling radio-active substances, falling within subheading ex No 84.22.90) 	
84.24 	Agricultural and horticultural machinery for soil preparation or cultivation (for example, ploughs, harrows, cultivators, seed and fertilizer distributors); lawn and sports ground rollers 	
84.25 	Harvesting and threshing machinery; straw and fodder presses; hay or grass mowers; winnowing and similar cleaning machines for seed, grain or leguminous vegetables and egg-grading and other grading machines for agricultural produce (other than those of a kind used in the bread grain milling industry falling within heading No 84.29): 	
– 10 	Mowers for cutting hay, etc. 	
– 15 	Mowers with windrow attachments 	
– 20 	Harvesting machines 	
– 30 	Threshers 	
– 35 	Straw and fodder presses 	
– 40 	Pick-up balers 	
– 45 	Lawn mowers 
– 	Parts:	
– 92 	For threshers 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
84.30 	Machinery not falling within any other heading of this Chapter, of a kind used in the following food or drink industries: bakery, confectionery, chocolate manufacture macaroni, ravioli or similar cereal food manufacture, the preparation of meat, fish, fruit or vegetables (including mincing or slicing machines), sugar manufacture or brewing: 	
– 60 	Machinery for the brewing industry 	
84.31 	Machinery for making or finishing cellulosic pulp, paper or paperboard 	
84.36 	Machines for extruding man-made textiles; machines of a kind used for processing natural or man-made textile fibres; textile spinning and twisting machines; textile doubling, throwing and reeling (including weft-winding) machines (excluding machines for extruding man-made fibres by means of the pressure and spray processes falling within subheading No 84.36.10, and machines for beating, carding, tearing and cleaning falling within subheading No 84.36.25) 	
84.37 	Weaving machines, knitting machines and machines for making gimped yarn, tulle, lace, embroidery, trimmings, braid or net; machines for preparing yarns for use on such machines, including warping and warp sizing machines (excluding knitting machines falling within subheading No 84.37.21 and machines for making tulle falling within subheading No 84.37.22) 	
84.38 	Auxiliary machinery for use with machines of heading No 84.37 (for example, dobbies, Jacquards, automatic stop motions and shuttle changing mechanisms); parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of the present heading or with machines falling within heading No 84.36 or 84.37 (for example, spindles and spindle flyers, card clothing, combs, extruding nipples, shuttles, healds and heald-lifters and hosiery needles), excluding reeds for looms falling within subheading No 84.38.40 and metallic healds falling within subheading No 84.38.60 	
84.43 	Converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy and in metal foundries: 	
– 10 	Converters 	
84.44 	Rolling mills and rolls therefor: 
– 	Parts: 	
– 91 	Rolls for rolling mills 	
– 99 	Other 	
84.45 	Machine-tools for working metal or metal carbides, not being machines falling within heading No 84.49 or 84.50 (excluding automatic lathes of subheading No 84.45.11, grinding machines of subheading No 84.45.45, milling machines of subheading No 84.45.20 and drawing machines of subheading No 84.45.85) 	
84.47 	Machine-tools for working wood, cork, bone, ebonite (vulcanite), hard artificial plastic materials or other hard carving materials, other than machines falling within heading No 84.49 	
84.50 	Gas-operated welding, brazing, cutting and surface tempering appliances (excluding surface tempering appliances of subheading No 84.50.20) 	
84.56 	Machinery for sorting screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding or mixing earth, stone, ores or other mineral substances, in solid (including powder and paste) form; machinery for agglomerating, moulding or shaping solid mineral fuels, ceramic paste, unhardened cements, plastering materials or othcr.miner.i1 products in powder or paste form; machines for forming foundry moulds of sand: 
(b) 	Other: 	
– 29 	Other 
(c)	Miscellaneous parts: 	
– 99 	Other 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
84.59 	Machines and mechanical appliances, having individual functions, not falling within any other heading of this Chapter (excluding machines for the manufacture of clay articles, falling within subheading No 84.59.10, nuclear reactors of subheading No 84.59.20, machines for the manufacture of cigarettes and cigars, falling within subheading No 84.59.32, machines for winding on spools of subheading No 84.59.42, machines for the manufacture of brushes falling within subheading No 84.59.43, pump type automatic machine greasers of subheading No 84.59.45) 	
84.60 	Moulding boxes for metal foundry, moulds of a type used for metal (other than ingot moulds), for metallic carbides, for glass, for mineral materials (for example, ceramic pastes, concrete or cement) or for rubber or artificial plastic materials 	
84.61 	Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats and the like, including pressure reducing valves and thermostatically controlled valves 	
84.63 	Transmission shafts, cranks, hearing housings, plain shaft bearings, gears and gearing (including friction gears and gear-boxes and other variable speed gears), flywheels, pulleys and pulley blocks, clutches and shaft couplings 	
85.01 	Electrical goods of the following descriptions: generators, motors, converters (rotary or static), transformers, rectifiers and rectifying apparatus, inductors (excluding electrical generators of more than 100 kVA of subheading No 85.01.40) 	
85.05 	Tools for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor 	
85.07 	Shavers and hair clippers, with self-contained electric motor 	
85.08 	Electrical starting and ignition equipment for internal combustion engines (including ignition magnetos, magneto-dynamos, ignition coils, starter motors, sparking plugs and glow plugs); dynamos and cut-outs for use in conjunction therewith (excluding cut-outs falling within subheading No 85.08.10 and sparking plugs falling within subheading No 85.08.20) 	
85.09 	Electrical lighting and signalling equipment and electrical windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters, for cycles or motor vehicles (excluding horns, siren and other electrical sound signalling appliances of subheading No 85.09.13) 	
85.11 	Industrial and laboratory electric furnaces, ovens and induction and dielectric heating equipment; electric welding, brazing and soldering machines and apparatus and similar electric machines and apparatus for cutting (excluding industrial and laboratory electric furnaces of subheading No 85.11.11 and parts falling within subheading No 85.11.91) 	
85.12 	Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric soil heating apparatus and electric space heating apparatus; electric hair dressing appliances (for example, hair dryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters). and electric smoothing irons, electrothermic domestic appliances; electric heating resistors, other than those of carbon: 	
– 20 	Electrical soil heating apparatus and electric space heating apparatus and the like 	
– 30 	Electric hairdressing appliances 	
– 50 	Electro-thermic domestic appliances 	
– 91 	Parts 	
85.13 	Electrical line telephonic and telegraphic apparatus (including such apparatus for carrier-current line systems): 	
– 43 	Apparatus for long distance carrier-current line systems 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	

85.14 	
Microphones and stands therefor; loudspeakers; audio-frequency electric amplifiers: 	
– 20 	Loud speakers 	
– 30 	Audio frequency electric amplifiers 	
85.15 	Radiotelegraphic and radiotelephonic transmission and reception apparatus; radio-broadcasting and television transmission and reception apparatus (including receivers incorporating sound recorders or reproducers) and television cameras; radio navigational aid apparatus, radar apparatus and radio remote control apparatus: 	
ex 91 	Parts (excluding antennas and parts for amplifiers, frequency converters and other antenna equipment and accessories) 	
85.18 	Electrical capacitors, fixed or variable 	
85.19 	Electrical apparatus for making and breaking electrical circuits, for the protection of electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, lightning arrestors, surge suppressors, plugs, lampholders, terminals, terminal strips and junction boxes); resistors, fixed or variable (including potentiometers), other than heating resistors; switchboards (other than telephone switchboards) and control panels (excluding fuses of subheading No 85.19.15, lightning arrestors of subheading No 85.19.16 and switchboards and control panels of subheading No 85.19.30) 	
85.23 	Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) electric wire, cable, bars, strip and the like (including co-axial cable), whether or not fitted with connectors 	
85.24 	Carbon brushes, arc-lamp carbons, battery carbons, carbon electrodes and other carbon articles of a kind used for electrical purposes: 	
– 10 	Carbon brushes for electrical appliances and apparatus 	
– 26 	Heating resistors for heating apparatus 	
– 29 	Other 	
85.28 	Electrical parts of machinery and apparatus, not being goods falling within any of the preceding headings of this Chapter 	
86.10 	Railway and tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical equipment, not electrically powered, for signalling to or controlling road, rail or other vehicles, ships or aircraft; parts of the foregoing fixtures, fittings or equipment 	
87.01 	Tractors (other than those failing within heading No 87.07), whether or not fitted with power take-offs, winches or pulleys 	
87.02 	Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, goods or materials (including sports motor vehicles, other than those of heading No 87.09), excluding motor vehicles for the transport of persons falling within subheading No 87.02.11 	
87.03 	Special purpose motor lorries and vans (such as breakdown lorries, fire-engines, fire-escapes, road sweeper lorries, snow-ploughs, spraying lorries, crane lorries, searchlight lorries, mobile workshops and mobile radiological units), but not including the motor vehicles of heading No 87.02: 	
– 10 	Breakdown lorries 	
– 20 	Spraying lorries 	
– 30 	Snow-ploughs 	
87.04 	Chassis fined with engines, for the motor vehicles falling within heading No 87.01, 87.02 or 87.03 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
87.05 	Bodies (including cabs), for the motor vehicles falling within heading No 87.01, 87.02 or 87.03 	
87.06 	Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles falling within heading No 87.01, 87.02 or 87.03 	
87.07 	Works trucks, mechanically propelled, of the types used in factories or warehouses for short distance transport or handling of goods (for example, fork-lift trucks and platform trucks); tractors of the type used on railway station platforms; parts of the foregoing trucks and tractors 	
87.09 	Motor-cycles, auto-cycles and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor, with or without side-cars, side-cars of all kinds 	
87.10 	Cycles (including delivery tricycles), not motorised: 	
– 10 	Bicycles	
87.12 	Parts and accessories of articles falling within heading No 87.09, 87.10 or 87.11: 	
– 91 	Parts and accessories of articles falling within heading No 87.09 	
– 92 	Parts and accessories of articles falling within heading No 87.10 	
89.01 	Ships, boats and other vessels not falling within heading No 89.02, 89.03, 89.04 or 89.05 	
89.02 	Tugs 	
89.05 	Floating structures other than vessels (for example, coffer-dams, landings stages, buoys and beacons) 	
90.04 	Spectacles, pince-nez, lorgnettes, goggles and the like, corrective, protective or other 	
90.14 	Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic, navigational, meteorological, hydrological and geophysical instruments; compasses, rangefinders: 	
– 40 	Meteorological instruments and apparatus 	
– 91 	Parts of meteorological instruments and apparatus 	
90.27 	Revolution counters, production counters, taximeters, mileometers, pedometers and the like, speed indicators (including magnetic speed indicators) and tachometers (other than articles falling within heading No 90.14); stroboscopes 	
90.28 	Electrical measuring, checking, analysing or automatically controlling instruments and apparatus: 	
– 10 	Voltmeters, potentiometers, electrometers 	
– 20 	Ammeters, galvanometers 	
– 30 	Wattmeters	
91.02 	Clocks with watch movements (excluding clocks of heading No 91.03) 	
91.04 	Other clocks 	
92.11 	Gramophones, dictating machines and other sound recorders and reproducers, including record-players and tape decks, with or without sound-heads; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, magnetic (excluding gramophones falling within subheading No 92.11.10) 	
92.12 	Gramophone records and other sound or similar recordings; matrices for the production of records, prepared record blanks, film for mechanical sound recording, prepared tapes, wires, strips and like articles of a kind commonly used for sound or similar recording 	
92.13 	Other parts and accessories of apparatus falling within heading No 92.11: 	
– 40 	Magnetic type sound-heads 	
– 90 	Other 	

Turkish
Customs Tariff 
heading No 	Description	
93.04 	Other firearms, including very light pistols, pistols and revolvers for firing blank ammunition only, line-throwing guns and the like 	
93.05 	Arms of other descriptions, including air, spring and similar pistols, rifles and guns 	
93.06 	Parts of arms, including roughly sawn gun stock blocks, and gun barrel blanks, but not including parts of side-arms: 	
– 93 	Parts for sporting guns 	
93.07 	Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, guided weapons and missiles and similar munitions of war, and parts thereof; ammunition and parts thereof, including cartridge wads; lead shot prepared for ammunition: 	
– 21 	Sporting ammunition 	
94.04 	Mattress supports; articles of bedding or similar furnishing fitted with springs or stuffed or internally fitted with any material or of expanded, foam or sponge rubber or expanded, foam or sponge artificial plastic material, whether or not covered (for example, mattresses, quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes and pillows) 	
95.01 	Worked tortoise-shell and articles of tortoise-shell 	
95.02 	Worked mother of pearl and articles of mother of pearl 	
95.03 	Worked ivory and articles of ivory 	
95.04 	Worked bone (excluding whalebone) and articles of bone (excluding whalebone) 	
96.02 	Other brooms and brushes (including brushes of a kind used as parts of machines); paint rollers; squeegees (other than roller squeegees) and mops: 	
– 22 	Brushes for toilet use and clothes brushes 	
97.01 	Wheeled toys designed to be ridden by children (for example, toy bicycles and tricycles and pedal motor cars); dolls' prams and 'dolls' push chairs 	
97.02 	Dolls 	
97.03 	Other toys; working models of a kind used for recreational purposes	
– 90 	Other 	
97.04 	Equipment for parlour, table and funfair games for adults or children (including billiard tables and pintables and table-tennis requisites) 	
97.05 	Carnival articles; entertainment articles (for example, conjuring tricks and novelty jokes); Christmas tree decorations and similar articles for Christmas festivities (for example, artificial Christmas trees, Christmas stockings, imitation yule logs, Nativity scenes and figures therefor)	
97.06 	Appliances, apparatus, accessories and requisites for gymnastics or athletics, or for sports and outdoor games (other than articles falling within heading No 97.04) 	
97.07 	Fish-hooks, line fishing rods and tackle; fish landing nets and butterfly nets; decoy 'birds', lark mirrors and similar hunting or shooting requisites (excluding fish-hooks of subheading No 97.07.10) 	
97.08 	Roundabouts, swings, shooting galleries and other fairground amusements; travelling circuses, travelling menageries and travelling theatres 	
98.01 	Buttons and button moulds, studs, cuff-links, and press-fasteners, including snap-fasteners and press-studs; blanks and parts of such articles 	
98.05 	Pencils (other than pencils of heading No 98.03), pencil leads, slate pencils, crayons and pastels, drawing charcoals and writing and drawing chalks; tailors' and billiards chalks 	

ANNEX No 4
on the use by Turkey of special aid resources

THE CONTRACTING PARTIES, 

desiring not to impede the use by Turkey of special aid resources, 

HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 

1.	If the provisions of the Agreement of Association or of the Additional Protocol impede the use by Turkey of special aid resources made available to its economy, Turkey shall, after notification to the Council of Association, be entitled: ş 

(a) 	to open tariff quotas in accordance with Article 20 (4) of the Additional Protocol for the importation of goods which are purchased with the resources in question; 
(b) 	to import free of duty goods which constitute gifts under Title III of Public Law 480 of the United States or under a food aid programme; 
(c) 	to restrict invitations to tender to suppliers of products originating in countries which grant special aid where the use of such resources entails the importation of products originating in those countries, and where a tendering procedure is prescribed by the legislation of Turkey or of the countries in question. 

2. 	Products imported into Turkey under this Annex may not be re-exported to the Community either unaltered or after working or processing. 

3. 	The provisions of this Annex must not hamper the proper functioning of the Association. 

4. 	At the end of the transitional stage the Council of Association may decide whether this Annex is to remain in force. 

In the meantime, if any change is made to the nature of the resources referred to in paragraph 1 of this Annex or to the procedure to be followed for their use, or if any difficulties arise affecting their use, the Council of Association shall review the situation with a view to taking the appropriate measures. 

ANNEX No 5

on German internal trade and connected problems

THE CONTRACTING PARTIES, 

taking into consideration the conditions at present existing by reasons of the division of Germany, 

HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 

1. 	Since trade between German territories subject to the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany and German territories in which the Basic Law does not apply is a part of German internal trade, the application of the Agreement of Association or of the Additional Protocol in Germany requires no change in the treatment currently accorded to this trade. 

2. 	Each Contracting Party shall inform the other Contracting Party of any agreements relating to trade with the German territories in which the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany does not apply, and of any implementing provisions. Each Contracting Party shall ensure that implementation of such agreements does not conflict with the principles of the Association and shall in particular take appropriate measures to avoid harming the economy of the other Contracting Party. 

3. 	Each Contracting Party may take appropriate measures to prevent any difficulties arising for it from trade between the other Contracting Party and the German territories in which the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany does not apply. 

ANNEX No 6 
on the treatment to be accorded to agricultural products 

Article 1

The treatment provided for in Article 35 (2) of the Additional Protocol is set out in the following Articles. 

CHAPTER I
PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT OF IMPORTS INTO THE COMMUNITY
Article 2

Customs duties equal to 50 % of the duties in the Common Customs Tariff shall be applicable to imports into the Community of products listed below and originating in Turkey. 

CCT
heading
No	Description	
07.01 	Vegetables, fresh or chilled: 	
	E. 	Chard (or white beet) and cardoons 	
	F. 	Leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled: 	
		ex III. 	Other 	
			– 	Broad beans: 	
				– 	From 1 July to 30 April 	
	N. 	Olives: 	
		1. For uses other than the production of oil(a) 	

CCT
heading
No	Description	
07.01 		O. Capers 	
(cont'd) 		S. Sweet peppers 	
	ex T. Other: 	
	–	Parsley 
	
07.03 	Vegetables provisionally preserved in brine, sulphur water or in other preservative solutions, but not specially prepared for immediate consumption: 	
	A. 	Olives: 	
		I. 	For uses other than the production of oil (a)
B.	Capers 
	
08.03 	Figs, fresh or dried: 	
	A.	Fresh 
	
08.04 	Grapes, fresh or dried: 	
	A. 	Fresh: 	
		I. Table grapes: 	
		ex (a) 	From 1 November to 14 July: 	
			– 	From 1 December to 31 December 	
			– 	From 18 June to 14 July 
	ex (b) 	From 15 July to 31 October: 	
			– 	From 15 July to 17 July 
	
08.05 	Nuts other than those falling within heading No 08.01, fresh or dried, shelled or not: 	
		D. 	Pistachios 	
		E. 	Pecans 	
	ex F. 	Other: 	

			– 	Pignolia nuts 	
08.06 	Apples, pears and quinces, fresh: 	

	C. 	Quinces 	
08.12 	Fruit, dried, other than that falling within heading No 08.01, 08.02, 08.03, 08.04 or 08.05: 	
	A. 	Apricots 	
	B. 	Peaches, including nectarines 	
	D. 	Apples and pears 	
	E. 	Papaws 	
	F. 	Fruit salads: 	
	I. 	Not containing prunes 	
	G.	Other 
	
20.01 	Vegetables and fruit, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid, with or without sugar, whether or not containing salt, spices or mustard: 	
	ex B. 	Other: 	

	– 	Prepare J or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid, whether or not containing salt, spices or mustard, but not containing sugar, excluding gherkins 	

CCT
heading
No	Description	
20.02 	Vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid: 	
		F. 	Capers and olives 	
	ex H. 	Other, excluding carrots and mixtures (') 	
20.05 	Jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, fruit purees and fruit pastes, being cooked preparations, whether or not containing added sugar 	
	C. 	Other: 	
		ex III. Not specified: 	
			– 	Fig purées 	
20.06 	Fruit otherwise prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or spirit: 	
	A. 	Nuts (including ground-nuts), roasted 	
		
(1) This heading includes, inter alia, roasted chick peas (leblebis). 

Article 3

The products listed below and originating in Turkey shall be imported into the Community free of customs duties and charges having equivalent effect: 

CCT
heading
No	Description	

08.04 	
Grapes, fresh or dried 	
	B. Dried: 	

		I. In immediate containers of a net capacity of 15 kg or less 	

Article 4

1. 	Customs duties equal to 60 % of the duties in the Common Customs Tariff shall be applicable to imports into the Community of products listed below and originating in Turkey: 

CCT
heading
No	Description	
		
ex 08.02 	A Fresh oranges 	

2. 	Customs duties equal to 50 % of the duties in the Common Customs Tariff shall be applicable to imports into the Community of products listed below and originating in Turkey: 

CCT
heading
No	Description	
		
ex 08.02 B 	Fresh mandarins and satsumas; clementines, tangerines and other similar citrus hybrids, fresh 
	
ex 08.02 C 	Fresh lemons 

3. 	During the period of application of reference prices, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply on condition that on the internal Community market the prices of citrus fruit imported from Turkey are, after customs clearance and allowance for the conversion factors operative for the various classes of citrus fruit and after deduction of transport costs and import charges other than customs duties, not less than the reference prices 
for the period in question plus the incidence of the Common Customs Tariff on those reference prices and a fixed amount of 1 20 units of account per 100 kilogrammes. 

4. 	The transport costs and import charges other than customs duties referred to in paragraph 3 shall be those laid down for calculating the entry prices referred to in Regulation No 23 on the progressive establishment of a common organization of the market in fruit and vegetables. 

However, the Community shall be entitled to calculate the amount to be deducted in respect of import charges, other than customs duties, referred to in paragraph 3, in such a way as to avoid difficulties which may arise from the incidence of those charges on entry prices, depending on origin. 

5. 	The provisions of Article 11 of Regulation No 23 shall continue to apply. 

6. 	Where the advantages accruing from the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 above would or could be jeopardized by reasons of abnormal conditions of competition, consultations may be held in the Council of Association on the problems arising from such a situation. 

Article 5 

An ad valorem duty of 3 % shall be applicable to imports into the Community of products listed below and originating in Turkey. This duty shall be reduced to 2 % one year after the date of entry into force of the Additonal Protocol and to 1 % two years after that date. It shall be abolished at the end of the third year. 

CCT
heading
No	Description	
		
08.03 	Figs, fresh or dried 	
	ex B. Dried:	
		– 	In immediate containers of a net capacity of 15 kg or less 	

Article 6

An ad valorem duty of 2 5 % within an annual Community tariff quota of 18 700 metric tons, shall be applicable to imports into the Community of products listed below and originating in Turkey: 

CCT
heading
No	Description	
		
08.05 	Nuts other than those falling within heading No 08.01, fresh or dried, shelled or not: 	
	ex F. Other: 	
		– 	Hazel nuts 	

Article 7 

1. 	The Community shall take all measures necessary to ensure that the levy on imports into the Community of olive oil other than refined olive oil, falling within subheading No 15.07 A II of the Common Customs Tariff, wholly produced in Turkey and transported direct from that country to the Community, is the import levy calculated in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of Regulation No 136/66/EEC on the establishment of a common organisation of the market in oils and fats, and applicable on the day of importation, less 0 5 unit of account per 100 kilogrammes. 

2. 	Additionally and on condition that Turkey applies a special export charge reflected in the import price, the Community shall reduce the amount of the levy calculated in accordance with paragraph 1 by an amount equal to that of the charge paid but not exceeding 4 5 units of account per 100 kilogrammes. 

Each Contracting Party shall take the necessary measures for the implementation of this paragraph. 

3. 	Consultations on the operation of the arrangements provided for in this Article may be held in the Council of Association. 

Article 8

The products listed below and originating in Turkey shall be imported into the Community free of Customs duty: 

CCT
heading
No	Description	
		
24.01 	Unmanufactured tobacco, tobacco refuse 

Article 9

Customs duties equal to 25 % of the duties in the Common Customs Tariff shall be applicable to imports into the Community of products listed below and originating in Turkey. These duties shall be reduced to 10 % of the duties in the Common Customs Tariff at the end of the second year after the entry into force of the Additional Protocol. They shall be abolished at the end of the third year. 

CCT
heading
No	Description	
01.01 	Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies: 	
	A. Horses: 	
		I. 	Pure-bred breeding animals (a)	
		III. 	Other 	

CCT
heading
No	Description	
01.01 		
(cont'd) 	B. Asses 	

	C. Mules and hinnies 	
01.02 	Live animals of the bovine species: 	
	A. Domestic species: 	
	I. Pure-bred breeding animals (a)	

	B. Other 	
01.03 	Live swine: 	
	A. Domestic species: 	

	I.	Pure-bred breeding animals (a)
B.	Other 	
02.01 	Meat and edible offals of the animals falling within heading No 01.01, 01.02, 01.03 or 01.04, fresh, chilled or frozen: 	
	A. 	Meat: 	
		ex 	I. 	Of asses, mules and hinnies falling under heading 01.01 	
			II 	Of bovine animals: 	
				(b) Other 	
			III. 	Of swine: 	
				(b) Other 	
		ex 	IV. 	Other, excluding meat of domestic sheep and lambs 	
	B. Offals: 	
		I. 	For the manufacture of pharmaceutical products (a)	
		II. 	Other: 	
			(a) 	Of horses, asses, mules and hinnies 	

		ex (d) 	Not specified, excluding offals of domestic sheep and lambs 	
02.04 	Other meat and edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 	

02.06 	Meat and edible meat offals (except poultry liver), salted, in brine, dried or smoked: 	
	C. 	Other: 	
		ex 	II. 	Not specified, excluding meat and offals of domestic sheep and lambs 	

04.05 	Birds' eggs and egg yolks, fresh, dried or otherwise preserved, sweetened or not: 	
	A. 	Eggs in shell, fresh or preserved: 	
		II. 	Other eggs 	
	B. Eggs not in shell; egg yolks: 	

		II. 	Other (a)	
05.04
	Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals (other than fish) whole and pieces thereof 	

CCT
heading
No	Description	

05.15 	
Animal products not elsewhere specified or included; dead animals of Chapter 1 or Chapter 3, unfit for human consumption: 	
	ex B. 	Other 	
	–	Animal products not elsewhere specified or included: dead animals of Chapter 1, unfit for human consumption 
–		
ex 07.05 	Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split (excluding those for sowing) 
	
08.01 	Dates, bananas, pineapples, mangoes, mangosteens, avocados, guavas, coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried, shelled or not: 	
	A. 	Dates 
D. 	Avocados 
E. 	Coconuts and cashew nuts: 
	I. 	Dehydrated coconuts pulp 
	II. 	Other 
F. 	Brazil nuts 
G.	Other 
	
ex Chapter 9 	Tea and spices, excluding math (heading 09.03) 
	
11.03 	Flours of the leguminous vegetables falling within heading No 07.05 
	
11.04 	Flours of the fruits falling within any heading in Chapter 8 
	
11.08 	Starches; inulin: 
C.	inulin 
D.		
12.07 	Plants and parts (including seeds and fruit) of trees, bushes, shrubs or other plants, being goods of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy, or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh or dried, whole, cut, crushed, ground or powdered 
	
12.08 	Locust beans, fresh or dried, whether or not kibbled or ground, but not further prepared; fruit kernels and other vegetable products of a kind used primarily for human food, not falling within any other heading 
	
12.09 	Cereal straw and husks, unprepared, or chopped but not otherwise prepared 
	
ex 12.10 	Mangolds, swedes, fodder roots; hay, lucerne, clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, vetches and similar forage products, excluding dehydrated flours of green fodder 
	
ex 15.02 	Unrendered fats of goats; tallow (including 'premier jus') produced from those fats 
	
15.03 	Lard stearin, oleostearin and tallow stearin; lard oil, oleo-oil and tallow oil, not emulsified or mixed or prepared in any way 
	
ex 16.01	Sausages and the like, of meat, meat offal or animal blood, excluding those containing meat or offal of pigs, sheep, lambs or animals of bovine species 
	
16.03 	Meat extracts and meat juices 

CCT
heading
No	Description	
18.01 	Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted 
	
18.02 	Cocoa shells, husks; skins and waste 
	
22.07 	Other fermented beverages (for example, cider, perry and mead) 
	
23.01 	Flours and meals, of meat, offals, fish, crustaceans or molluscs, unfit for human consumption; greaves: 
A.	Flours and meals of meat and offal; greaves 
	
23.02 	Bran, sharps and other residues derived from the sifting, milling or working of cereals or of leguminous vegetables: 
B.	Of leguminous vegetables 
	
ex 23.03 	Brewing and distilling dregs and waste; residues of starch manufacture and similar residues 
	
23.06 	Vegetable products of a kind used for animal food, not elsewhere specified or included: 	
	ex A. 	Acorns, horse chestnuts and pomace or marc of fruit, excluding residue from the pressing of grapes 	
		B. 	Other 
	
23.07 	Sweetened forage; other preparations of a kind used in animal feeding: 	
	A. 	Fish or marine mammal solubles 	
	C. 	Not specified 

Article 10 

On implementation of the common fisheries policy the Community shall take any measures which may be necessary to ensure that Turkey retains export opportunities which are at least equivalent to those provided for under Article 6 of the Provisional Protocol. 

The Council of Association shall examine measures which might serve to improve such opportunities. 

Article 11 

The Council of Association shall determine the preferential treatment applicable to wine originating in Turkey. 

Article 12 

The Community shall take all measures necessary to ensure that the levy on the following goods, produced in Turkey and imported direct from that country into the Community, is the levy calculated in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of Regulation No 120/67/EEC on the common organization of the market in cereals, less 0 5 unit of account per metric ton: 

CCT
heading
No	Description	
		
10.01 	Wheat and meslin (mixed wheat and rye): 
B. 	Durum wheat 
	
10.07 	Buckwheat, millet, canary seed and grain sorghum; other cereals: 
ex D. 	Other: 
	– 	Canary seed 	

Article 13 

1. 	On condition that Turkey applies a special export charge, reflected in the import price on rye of heading No 10.02 of the Common Customs Tariff, which is produced in Turkey and imported direct from that country into the Community, the Community shall reduce the amount of the levy on imports of this product, calculated in accordance with Article 13 of Regulation No 120/67/EEC on the common organisation of the market in cereals, by an amount equal to that of the charge paid, up to a limit of 8 units of account per metric ton. 

Each Contracting Party shall take the measures necessary for the implementation of this paragraph. 

2. 	Consultations on the operation of the arrangements provided for in this Article may be held in the Council of Association. 

Article 14

Without prejudice to the levying of a variable component determined in accordance with Article 5 of Regulation (EEC) No 1059/69 laying down the trade arrangement applicable to certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products, the Community shall take all necessary measures for the progressive reduction, in accordance with the timetable specified in Article 9 of this Annex, of the fixed component levied on imports into the Community of the following goods originating in Turkey: 

CCT
heading
No	Description	

ex 17.04 	
Sugar confectionery, not containing cocoa, excluding liquorice extracts more than 10 % by weight of sucrose, but not containing other added substances 	
		
19.01 	Malt extract 	
		
19.02 	Preparations of flour, meal, starch or malt extract, of a kind used as infant food or for dietetic or culinary purposes, containing less than 50% by weight of cocoa 	
		
19.05 	Prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products (puffed rice, cornflakes and similar products) 	
		
19.06 	Communion wafers, empty cachets of a kind suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice paper and similar products 	

CCT
heading
No	Description	
		
19.07 	Bread, ships' biscuits and other ordinary bakers' wares, not containing added sugar, honey, eggs, fats, cheese or fruit 	
		
19.08 	Pastry, biscuits, cakes and other fine bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa in any proportion 	
		
21.01 	Roasted chicory and other roasted coffee substitutes; extracts, essences and concentrates thereof: 
A. 	Roasted chicory and other roasted coffee substitutes: 
	II. 	Other 
B. 	Extracts, essences and concentrates: 
	II. 	Other 	
		
21.06 	Natural yeasts (active or inactive); prepared baking powders: 
A. 	Active natural yeasts: 
	II. 	Bakers' yeast 	
		
29.04 	Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: 
C. 	Polyhydric alcohols: 
	II. 	Mannitol 
	III. 	Sorbitol 
	
ex 35.01 	Casein, caseinates and other casein derivatives 	
		
35.05 	Dextrins and dextrin glues; soluble or roasted starches; starch glues 	
		
38.12 	Prepared glazings, prepared dressings and prepared mordants, of a kind used in the textile, paper, leather or like industries: 
A. 	Prepared glazings and prepared dressings: 
	I. 	With a basis of amylaceous substances 	

Article 15 

Should Community regulation's be amended in respect of products covered by this Annex, the Community shill be entitled to modify the arrangements therefor laid down in this Annex. 

When modifying such arrangements the Community shall grant in respect of imports originating in Turkey an advantage comparable to that provided for in this Annex. 

Article 16 

The Council of Association shall lay down the definition of the concept 'originating products' for the purposes of the application of this Chapter. 

CHAPTER II
TREATMENT OF IMPORTS INTO TURKEY
Article 17

With respect to its commercial imports, Turkey shall grant to the Community preferential treatment such as to ensure a satisfactory increase in imports of agricultural products originating in the Community. 

FINANCIAL PROTOCOL

HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS, 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC, 

HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUKE OF LUXEMBOURG, 

HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS, 

and 

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, 

of the one part, 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC, 

of the other part, 

ANXIOUS to promote an accelerated development of the Turkish economy in order to facilitate 
the pursuit of the objectives of the Agreement establishing an Association between the 
European Economic Community and Turkey, 

HAVE DESIGNATED AS THEIR PLENIPOTENTIARIES: 

HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS: 
Mr. Pierre HARMEL, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: 

Mr. Walter SCHEEL, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC: 

Mr. Maurice SCHUMANN, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC: 

Mr. Mario PEDINI, 
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; 

HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUKE OF LUXEMBOURG: 

Mr. Gaston THORN, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS: 
Mr. J. M. A. H. LUNS, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES: 

Mr. Walter SCHEEL, 
President in Office of the Council of the European Communities; 
Mr. Franco Maria MALFATTI, 
President of the Commission of the European Communities; 

THE PRESIDENT OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC: 

Mr. İhsan Sabri ÇAĞLAYANGİL, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; 

WHO, having exchanged their Full Powers, found in good and due form, 

HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 

Article 1 

Within the framework of the Association between the European Economic Community and Turkey, the Community shall supplement Turkey's own endeavours by participating, in the manner laid down in this Protocol, in measures to promote the development of that country. 

Article 2 

1. 	Requests for financing may be submitted to the European Investment Bank by the Turkish State, by an authority and by public or private undertakings which have their seat or a place of business in Turkey; the Bank shall notify them of the action taken on their application. 

2. 	Investment projects shall be eligible for financing where they: 

(a) 	help to increase the productivity of the Turkish economy and, in particular, aim to provide Turkey with a better economic infrastructure, higher agricultural output, and modern, efficiently-run public or private undertakings in the industrial and service sectors; 

(b) 	further the aims of the Agreement of Association; 

(c) 	are part of the Turkish Development Plan in force at the relevant date. 

3. 	With respect to the choice of investment projects within the framework of the above provisions: 

(a) 	only individual projects may be financed; 

(b) 	as a general rule, investment projects which are to be carried out on Turkish territory may be 
financed irrespective of the sectors of the economy to which they relate. 

4. 	Special consideration shall be given to projects which could serve to improve the Turkish balance of payments. 

Article 3 

1. 	Requests which have been approved shall be financed by loans from the European Investment Bank acting on authority from the Member States of the Community. 

2. 	These loans may be granted up to an aggregate amount of 195 million units of account, which may be committed in a period expiring on 23 May 1976. Any balance outstanding at the end of that period shall be used in accordance with the provisions of this Protocol until it is exhausted. 

3. 	The funds committed each year as a result of the granting of loans shall be distributed as evenly as possible over the whole period in which this Protocol is in force. However, relatively large amounts may, within reasonable limits, be committed in the first part of this period. 

4. 	To the amount specified in paragraph 2 there shall be added the undisbursed portion of loans committed pursuant co the first Financial Protocol but cancelled before the whole or a part of the relevant payments had been made. 

Article 4

1. 	Requests for financing which are not submitted by the Turkish Government cannot be approved without the agreement of that Government. 

2. 	Where a loan is granted to an undertaking or to an authority other than the Turkish State, that loan shall be subject to a guarantee from the Turkish State. 

3. 	Undertakings whose risk capital comes wholly or partly from countries of the Community shall have access to the finance provided for in this Protocol on the same conditions as undertakings with Turkish capital. 

Article 5 

1. 	Loans shall be granted on the basis of the economic features of the projects which they are to finance. 

2. 	Loans, especially those for capital investment projects, the return on which is indirect or long-term, may be granted for a maximum of thirty years, and may be redemption-free for up to eight years. The rate of interest on such loans must be not less than 2 5 % per annum. 

3. 	Loans for the financing of projects showing a normal return, which must account for not less than 30 % of the amount of the loans granted to Turkey annually, may be made on the following terms: 

(a) 	a loan period and a redemption-free period determined by the Bank, subject to the limits laid down in paragraph 2, with a view to facilitating the servicing of loans by Turkey; 

(b) 	a rate of interest of not less than 4 5 % per annum. 

4. 	The loans referred to in the preceding paragraph may be granted through the intermediary of appropriate Turkish agencies. The choice of projects to be financed through these agencies and the terms on which loans by the Bank may be granted by the agency or agencies concerned to recipient undertakings, shall be subject to prior approval by the Bank. 

5. 	Repayments by recipient undertakings which are not immediately needed by the intermediary agencies for the redemption of loans from the Bank, shall be paid into a special account; the use of such amounts shall be subject to approval by the Bank. 

Article 6 

1. 	All natural and legal persons who are nationals of Turkey or of Member States of the Community may participate on equal terms in tendering procedures, invitations to tender, transactions and contracts relating to projects for which loans have been granted. 

2. 	The loans may by used to cover expenditure on . imports or domestic expenditure, where such expenditure is necessary for carrying out approved capital investment projects, including expenditure on planning, on the services of consulting engineers and on technical assistance. 

3. 	The Bank shall ensure that funds are used as judiciously as possible and in accordance with the objectives of the Agreement of Association. 

Article 7

Turkey shall, for the whole period of a loan, make available to the recipients of the loan the currency necessary for the payment of interest and commission, and for the repayment of capital. 

Article 8 

Contributions under this Protocol for the execution of certain projects may take the form of participation in financing operations in which, in particular, third countries, international finance organisations or credit and development authorities and institutions in Turkey or of Member States of the Community may be concerned. 

Article 9 

1. 	While this Protocol is in force the Community shall examine the possibility of supplementing the amount of the loans specified in Article 3 by loans granted by the European Investment Bank from its own resources and on market terms and whose aggregate amount may total 25 million units of account. 

2. 	These loans would be used to finance projects showing a normal return which are to be carried out in Turkey by private undertakings. 

3.	The Statute of the European Investment Bank and Articles 4, 7 and 8 of this Protocol shall apply to these loans. 

Article 10 

The Contracting Parties shall, one year before expiry of this Protocol, consider which of its provisions relating to financial assistance might be adopted for a further period. 

Article 11 

This Protocol shall be annexed to the Agreement establishing an Association between the European Economic Community and Turkey. 

Article 12 

1. 	This Protocol shall be ratified by the Signatory States in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements and, as regards the Community, shall become binding by a Council Decision taken in accordance with the Treaty establishing the Community and notified to the Contracting Parties to the Agreement establishing an Association between the European Economic Community and Turkey. 

The above instruments of ratification and the act of notification of conclusion shall be exchanged at Brussels. 

2. 	This Protocol shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the date of exchange of the instruments of ratification and act of notification of conclusion, referred to in paragraph 1. 

Article 13 

This Protocol is drawn up in two copies in the Dutch, French, German, Italian and Turkish Ianguages, each of these texts being equally authentic. 

In witness whereof, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed this Financial Protocol. 

Done at Brussels this twenty-third day of November in the year one thousand nine hundred and seventy. 

For His Majesty the King of the Belgians, 

Pierre HARMEL 

For the President of the Federal Republic of Germany, 

Walter SCHEEL 

For the President of the French Republic, 

Maurice SCHUMANN 

For the President of the Italian Republic, 

Mario PEDINI 

For His Royal Highness the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, 

Gaston THORN 

For Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands, 

J. M. A. H. LUNS 

For the Council of the European Communities, 

Walter SCHEEL 			Franco Maria MALFATTI 

For the President of the Republic of Turkey, 

İhsan Sabri ÇAĞLAYANGİL